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2004 Indonesian presidential election information


2004 Indonesian presidential election
2004 Indonesian presidential election
← 1999
  • 5 July 2004 (first round)
  • 20 September 2004 (second round)
2009 →
Registered155,048,803
Turnout
  • 78.23% (first round)
  • 75.24% (second round)
 
Candidate Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Megawati Sukarnoputri
Party Demokrat PDI-P
Alliance Democratic Coalition National Coalition
Running mate Jusuf Kalla Hasyim Muzadi
Popular vote 69,266,350 44,990,704
Percentage 60.62% 39.38%

Dark blue denotes those won by Yudhoyono/Kalla, red denotes provinces won by Megawati/Hasyim, yellow denotes provinces won by Wiranto/Wahid,light blue denotes provinces won by Rais/Siswono.
Dark blue denotes those won by Yudhoyono/Kalla, red denotes provinces won by Megawati/Hasyim.

President before election

Megawati Sukarnoputri
PDI-P

Elected President

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Demokrat

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 5 July and 20 September 2004. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held, in which Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono defeated Megawati Sukarnoputri and was elected president. They were the first direct presidential elections in the history of Indonesia; prior to a 2002 amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia, both the president and vice president had been elected by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).

Under the new amendment, a candidate pair is elected into office after receiving more than 50% of the vote nationally with at least 2% of the vote in more than half of the provinces of Indonesia. If no pair receives the number of votes required, the election will continue into the second round with the pairs receiving the highest and second-highest number of votes. Further regulations set by the General Elections Commission (KPU) state that each pair must be nominated by a political party or coalition of parties which received at least 5% of the popular vote or 3% of the seats to the People's Representative Council (DPR) in the April legislative election.

The incumbent, Megawati Sukarnoputri, rose to the presidency following the impeachment of her predecessor, Abdurrahman Wahid, from office. Megawati's bid for election was challenged by four candidates, including incumbent vice president Hamzah Haz. In the first round, former cabinet member and retired general Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono received a plurality of the valid ballots submitted, followed by Megawati. Yudhoyono eventually defeated Megawati with 60.62% of the valid ballots in the second round. He was inaugurated as the sixth president of Indonesia on 20 October 2004.

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