3 nominated by DPR, 3 by the President, 3 by the Supreme Court, and Presidential appointment.
Authorized by
Constitution of Indonesia
Judge term length
Fifteen years
Number of positions
9
Website
Official website
Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Currently
Suhartoyo
Since
13 November 2023
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The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia) is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court. Its primary role is reviewing the constitutionality of Acts (undang-undang). It also has other functions, including resolving disputes over the powers of state institutions, settling disputes over the results of general elections, deciding on the dissolution of political parties, and supervising impeachment.[1] The last two functions have never been exercised by the Court.[2]
The Indonesian Constitutional Court was established as a consequence of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia, ratified by the People's Consultative Assembly on 9 November 2001. Between the adoption of the third Constitutional amendment and the establishment of the Constitutional Court, the duties of the Constitutional Court were carried out by the Indonesian Supreme Court.[3]
The Court is the seat of the Permanent Secretariat for Planning and Coordination of the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions.
^Hendrianto, Stefanus (2020). Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts: Indonesia and the Search for Judicial Heroes. [S.l.]: Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 9780367591748. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^Butt, Simon (2015). The Constitutional Court and Democracy in Indonesia. Leiden: BRILL. p. 5. ISBN 978-90-04-25059-8. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 241, 266
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