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1999 East India cyclone
04B at peak intensity approaching Odisha.
Meteorological history
Formed
15 October 1999 (1999-10-15)
Dissipated
19 October 1999 (1999-10-19)
Extremely severe cyclonic storm
3-minute sustained (IMD)
Highest winds
165 km/h (105 mph)
Lowest pressure
968 hPa (mbar); 28.59 inHg
Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds
220 km/h (140 mph)
Overall effects
Fatalities
198
Damage
$1 billion (1999 USD)
Areas affected
India (particularly Odisha)
Part of the 1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
The 1999 East India Cyclone (IMD designated BOB 05,[1] JTWC designated 04B), was the second strongest, deadliest, and costliest of the 1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. On October 15, a developing area of low pressure, located 220 nm northwest of the Andaman Islands began to intensify. By 1730Z a TCFA was issued and the first advisory on Tropical Storm 04B was issued at 2100Z. 04B was moving to the west-northwest at 8–12 knots as it continued to intensify. On October 17, the storm began to turn to a more northerly direction as it intensified to a cyclone. 04B underwent explosive intensification the same day and reached its peak of 140 mph at 0000Z. The storm held this intensity as it made landfall on the Odisha coastline near Gopalpur beach at around 8am.[2] The storm began to weaken due to the interaction with land and dissipated on October 19.
04B was responsible for at least 180 fatalities and hundreds of houses and huts in low-lying areas were destroyed by flooding.[1] Several thousand others were injured by the storm and hundreds were left homeless. The Prime Minister of India requested that relief supplies be distributed to the affected region immediately.[3]
^ ab"Report on Cyclonic Disturbances over North India Ocean during 1999" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. February 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2019.
^Emily Schmall and Bikas Das. "Strong cyclone lashes east India, impacts Asian subcontinent". Daily Commercial. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^Staff Writer (20 October 1999). "Cyclone kills 79". The Birmingham Post.
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