List of the most intense tropical cyclones information
Taken by various of satellites throughout the modern era, these are the most intense tropical cyclones in each basin. Out of all these tropical cyclones, Typhoon Tip had the lowest atmospheric pressure measured in a tropical cyclone, at 870 mbar (25.69 inHg). It is the third image in the first row.
Winds are often used to measure intensity as they commonly cause notable impacts over large areas, and most popular tropical cyclone scales are organized around sustained wind speeds. However, variations in the averaging period of winds in different basins make inter-comparison difficult. In addition, other impacts like rainfall, storm surge, area of wind damage, and tornadoes can vary significantly in storms with similar wind speeds. Pressure is often used to compare tropical cyclones because the measurements are easier and use consistent methodology worldwide, in contrast to difficult-to-estimate maximum sustained winds whose measurement methods vary widely. Tropical cyclones can attain some of the lowest pressures over large areas on Earth. However, although there is a strong connection between lowered pressures and higher wind speeds, storms with the lowest pressures may not have the highest wind speeds, as each storm's relationship between wind and pressure is slightly different.[1]
In the most recent and reliable records, most tropical cyclones which attained a pressure of 900 hPa (mbar) (26.56 inHg) or less have occurred in the Western North Pacific Ocean. The strongest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide, as measured by minimum central pressure, was Typhoon Tip, which reached a pressure of 870 hPa (25.69 inHg) on October 12, 1979.[2] Furthermore, on October 23, 2015, Hurricane Patricia attained the strongest 1-minute sustained winds on record at 215 mph (345 km/h).[3]
The data below are subdivided by basin. Data listed are provided by the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre, unless otherwise noted.
^Kossin, James (February 2015). "Hurricane Wind–Pressure Relationship and Eyewall Replacement Cycles". Weather and Forecasting. 30 (1): 177–181. Bibcode:2015WtFor..30..177K. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00121.1. S2CID 123146418.
^Dunnavan, George M; Diercks, John W (November 1, 1980). "An Analysis of Super Typhoon Tip (October 1979)". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (11): 1915–1923. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108.1915D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1915:AAOSTT>2.0.CO;2.
^Sanchez, Ray (October 23, 2015). "Hurricane Patricia weakens, but still 'extremely dangerous'". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
and 26 Related for: List of the most intense tropical cyclones information
tropicalcyclones per year in the Southern Atlantic in recent decades. No official database of South Atlantic cyclones exists, but a partial listof notable...
condensed listof worldwide tropicalcyclone records set by different storms and seasons. Listof weather records Tornado records Listofthemostintense tropical...
is a listof costliest tropicalcyclones, listed by tropicalcyclone basin. Damage tolls oftropicalcyclones are listed in USD ofthe year ofthe tropical...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to tropicalcyclones: Tropicalcyclone – storm characterized by a large low-pressure...
driving the observed trend of rapid intensification oftropicalcyclones in the Atlantic basin. Rapidly intensifying cyclones are hard to forecast and therefore...
In 2024, tropicalcyclones will form in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropicalcyclone basins. Tropicalcyclones will be named by various...
Category 5 hurricanes are tropicalcyclones that reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. They are by definition the strongest hurricanes...
Cyclone Mahina was the deadliest cyclone in recorded Australian history, and also potentially themostintensetropicalcyclone ever recorded in the Southern...
Tropical cyclones tend to develop during the summer, but have been noted in nearly every month in mosttropicalcyclone basins. Tropicalcyclones on either...
As of May 2023, there have been 1,708 tropicalcyclonesof at least tropical storm intensity, 953 at hurricane intensity, and 330 at major hurricane intensity...
The effects oftropicalcyclones include heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. The destruction from a tropical cyclone...
southern Iran, the first landfall in the country since 1898. Intensetropicalcyclones like Gonu are extremely rare in the Arabian Sea, and most storms in...
A tropicalcyclone rainfall climatology is developed to determine rainfall characteristics of past tropicalcyclones. A tropicalcyclone rainfall climatology...
Within mostofthe northwestern Pacific, there are no official typhoon seasons as tropicalcyclones form throughout the year. Like any tropicalcyclone, there...
Hurricane Patricia was themost powerful tropicalcyclone on record worldwide in terms of maximum sustained winds and the second-mostintense on record worldwide...
TheListof Florida hurricanes encompasses approximately 500 tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the state of Florida. More storms hit Florida...
storms originating in the western North Pacific. The term "cyclone" is used in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean. Tropicalcyclones can be categorized by...
This is a listofthe wettest tropicalcyclones, listing all tropicalcyclones known to have dropped at least 1,270 millimetres (50 in) of precipitation...
During 2023, tropicalcyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropicalcyclone basins. They were named by various weather agencies...
country in the north of Indian Ocean that is themost vulnerable to getting hit by tropicalcyclones in the basin, from the east or from the west. On average...
Global Information