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198th Rifle Division information


198th Motorized Division (March 11, 1941 – September 17, 1941)
198th Rifle Division (September 17, 1941 – April 30, 1955)
Active1941–1955
Country198th Rifle Division Soviet Union
BranchRed Army
Soviet Army
TypeInfantry
RoleMotorized Infantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsContinuation War
Leningrad strategic defensive
Siege of Leningrad
Tikhvin offensive
Lyuban offensive operation
Operation Polar Star
Leningrad–Novgorod offensive
Baltic offensive
Pskov-Ostrov operation
Riga offensive (1944)
Courland Pocket
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Maj. Gen. Vladimir Viktorovich Kryukov
Maj. Gen. Nikolai Moisevich Martynchuk
Lt. Col. Miron Ivanovich Perevoznikov
Col. Vasilii Danilovich Danilyuk
Maj. Gen. Mikhail Semyonovich Knyazev
Col. Grigorii Ivanovich Sholev
Col. Nikolai Ivanovich Fomichev

The 198th Rifle Division was formed as an infantry division of the Red Army after a motorized division of that same number was reorganized in the first months of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. It was based on the shtat (table of organization and equipment) of July 29, 1941, with several modifications. It entered combat as a rifle division during the Tikhvin Offensive in December 1941 as a reinforcement for 54th Army, helping to drive elements of Army Group North back to the Volkhov River from their earlier gains. It would remain near that river line into early 1944. During 1942 it took part in several abortive offensives in an effort to relieve the siege of Leningrad, suffering heavy losses in one of them. In 1943 it was mainly used for line-holding duties at a reduced establishment, in an area where German forces were strictly on the defensive. The 198th was brought back up to something approaching the current establishment by the start of 1944 and, during the offensive that finally drove Army Group North away from Leningrad, it helped to maintain the offensive's momentum following the initial breakthrough as part of 119th Rifle Corps. It was finally reassigned to 3rd Baltic Front's 67th Army in April after it was halted at the Panther Line near Pskov. In August it briefly returned to 54th Army during the advance through the Baltic States, and after the capture of Riga it remained in western Latvia for the duration of the war, serving under several commands, mostly the 42nd and 10th Guards Armies. It was one of the very few divisions that served throughout the war without receiving any battle honors or decorations. Despite this, the 198th continued its service, now in western Siberia, for another 10 years, before being redesignated as the 23rd Rifle Division.

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