The 1985 Polar Sea controversy was a diplomatic event triggered by plans for the navigation of USCGC Polar Sea through the Northwest Passage from Greenland to Alaska without formal authorization from the Canadian government. It was the United States' position that the Northwest Passage was an international strait open to shipping and it sought only to notify Canada rather than ask for permission.[1]
Publication of the plans enraged the Canadian public opinion as it was regarded as a breach and disregard of sovereignty and prompted the government to take preventive measures in defending Canada's arctic territories.[2] The U.S. never recognized Canada's claim over the Northwest passage but nevertheless, the two countries reached an agreement two years later which stipulated that in the future, the U.S. would ask permission before navigating the disputed waters.
Canada's sovereignty over the region's waters was still a contentious issue as of 2010 and is likely to become of increasing importance as climate change in the Arctic has the potential to render those waters more accessible to commercial ships and the thawing of the sea ice of making oil drilling easier.[3]
^Briggs, p.437
^Killaby, p.35
^Killaby, p.33
and 27 Related for: 1985 Polar Sea controversy information
The 1985PolarSeacontroversy was a diplomatic event triggered by plans for the navigation of USCGC PolarSea through the Northwest Passage from Greenland...
USCGC PolarSea (WAGB-11) is a United States Coast Guard heavy icebreaker. Commissioned on 23 February 1977, the ship was built by Lockheed Shipbuilding...
cases United Nations Security Council Resolution 19 1985PolarSeacontroversy, a subsequent controversy involving the Northwest Passage While Albania claimed...
starvation due to habitat loss. Polar bears hunt seals from a platform of sea ice. Rising temperatures cause the sea ice to melt earlier in the year,...
through the Northwest Passage in summer 1985 by USCGC PolarSea, a United States Coast Guard icebreaker. Polar 8 refers the capability of the ship in ice...
and porpoises), pinnipeds (seals, sea lions and walruses), sirenians (manatees and dugongs), sea otters and polar bears. They are an informal group,...
British Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott became the subject of controversy when, more than 60 years after his death on the return march from the...
Dawood's son Suleman. Communication between Titan and its mother ship, MV Polar Prince, was lost 1 hour and 45 minutes into the dive. Authorities were alerted...
believed that the North Pole was in a sea, which in the 19th century was called the Polynya or Open PolarSea. It was therefore hoped that passage could...
suggest that ozone depletion and the enhanced polar vortex effect may also account for the period of increasing sea ice extent, lasting from when observation...
does not indicate an ice-free polarsea anytime in the last 700,000 years. The Arctic Ocean will likely be free of summer sea ice before the year 2100, but...
approximate southern limit of the midnight sun and polar night. The number of days per year with midnight sun (or polar night) increasing the closer one goes towards...
OCLC 576654047. Our Polar Flight: The Amundsen–Ellsworth Polar Flight. New York: Dodd, Mead. 1926. OCLC 918183295. The First Flight Across the PolarSea. London:...
June 1912. p. 3. Barr, William (1985/01). "Aleksandr Stepanovich Kuchin: the Russian who went south with Amundsen". Polar Record. 22 (139): 401–412. ISSN 1475-3057...
2012. "Bouvetøya". stadnamn.npolar.no. Place names in Norwegian polar areas. Norwegian Polar Institute. Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969). Norsk Uttaleordbok (in Norwegian)...
were dead. Controversy was ignited with the publication of Roland Huntford's book Scott and Amundsen (1979, re-published and televised in 1985 as The Last...
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been an ongoing political controversy in the United States since 1977. As of 2017, Republicans have attempted...
relative sea-level changes in southern Disko Bugt, central West Greenland". Polar Research. 16 (2): 101–15. Bibcode:1997PolRe..16..101R. doi:10.3402/polar.v16i2...
otherwise navigate around the tip of South America. In 1985, the U.S. Coast Guard icebreaker PolarSea passed through from Greenland to Alaska; the ship submitted...
kind of deep sea striptease" and that Savalas "seemed haggard, missed several cues and at one point almost tripped over a chair". Controversy persisted after...
technique is also used by the polar bear, who hunts by seeking holes in the ice and waiting nearby. In winter, both on land and on sea ice, Inuit used dog sleds...
with a quadrant on his third voyage, Columbus inaccurately measured the polar radius of the North Star's diurnal motion to be five degrees, which was...
setting of the film is in the distant future. The polar ice caps have completely melted, and the sea level has risen over 7,600 m (25,000 ft), covering...