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1981 South Korean legislative election information


1981 South Korean legislative election
South Korea
← 1978 25 March 1981 1985 →

All 276 seats in the National Assembly
139 seats needed for a majority
Turnout77.74% (Increase 0.66pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Democratic Justice Chun Doo-hwan 35.64 151 New
Democratic Korea Yu Chi-song 21.57 81 New
National Kim Jong-cheol [ko] 13.25 25 New
Civil Rights Kim Eui-taek 6.72 2 New
New Politics Kim Gapp-soo 4.18 2 New
Democratic Socialist Ko Jeong-hoon 3.24 2 New
Democratic Farmer's 1.41 1 New
Peaceful People 0.89 1 New
Independents 10.70 11 −11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by constituency
Speaker before Speaker after
Dissolution of parliament Jung Rae Hyuk
Democratic Justice

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.[1]

The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.

The election was held under the influence of Coup d'état of 1979 and 1980. Major opposition political figures like Kim Young-sam were barred from running. Kim Dae-jung was arrested on May 17, 1980, and was sentenced to death on a of "inciting rebellion". Even the Democratic Republican Party of the late president Park Chung-hee was forcibly dissolved, and major figures like Kim Jong-pil was barred from running.

The election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed "opposition" politicians being heavily vetted by the Agency for National Security Planning and the South Korean Army Security Command.

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8

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