1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon information
Military incident
1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon
Part of Operation Wrath of God (Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon)
Date
8 September 1972
Location
Palestinian refugee camps in Syria and Lebanon
Result
Israeli victory
Belligerents
Israel
PLO
Casualties and losses
None
65–200 killed
v
t
e
Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
Engagements
El Al Flight 426 hijacking
El Al Flight 253 attack
retaliation raid
El Al Flight 432 attack
TWA Flight 840 hijacking (1969)
Avivim school bus bombing
Lod Airport massacre
Sabena Flight 571
1972 air raid
Kiryat Shmona massacre
Ma'alot massacre
1974 Nahariya attack
Savoy Hotel attack
Kfar Yuval hostage crisis
Coastal Road massacre
1978 South Lebanon conflict
1979 Ma'alot attack
1979 Nahariya attack
Misgav Am hostage crisis
1981 bombing of Lebanon
1982 Lebanon War
siege of Beirut
International incidents
Munich massacre
Operation Wrath of God
1972 raid
Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
1973 raid
Sabena Flight 571 hijacking
Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
1973 New York City bomb plot
1973 Athens Hellinikon International Airport attack
TWA Flight 841 (1974)
Pan Am Flight 110
Operation Entebbe
v
t
e
Wrath of God
1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon
1973 Israeli raid in Lebanon
Lillehammer affair
On 8 September 1972, Israeli planes bombed ten Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) bases in Syria and Lebanon as a response to the Munich massacre that took place on 6 September, perpetrated by Black September, a Palestinian terrorist organization active since 1970.[1] Estimates of the number and identity of casualties vary widely, with several sources giving a figure as high as 200 militants and 11 Lebanese civilians.[2] Seven bases were attacked in Syria and three in Lebanon. A short dogfight between Israeli and Syrian fighters resulted in three Syrian jets being downed. The main rail link between Syria and Beirut was cut and targets in Latakia were also attacked.[3][4][5]
On 11 September, a UN Security Council resolution demanding a halt to Israeli raids was vetoed by the United States, after the Soviet Union and China had vetoed amendments that would have also applied the resolution to terrorist activities.[6]
On 16 September, three Israeli armored columns crossed into southern Lebanon, with air support, to search for PLO bases. It destroyed at least 130 houses suspected of housing PLO militants. 45 militants were killed in this operation and 16 were captured.[3]
^Pierre Tristam. "Black September". About. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^Avery Plaw (2008). Targeting Terrorists: A License to Kill?. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4526-9. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^ abSimon Reeve (2000). One Day in September: The Full Story of the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre. Arcade. ISBN 978-1-55970-547-9. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^"The Bryan Times - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 16 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
^"The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^"Daily News - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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Global Information
Israel
PLO