The 1971 Turkish military memorandum (Turkish: 12 Mart Muhtırası), issued on 12 March that year, was the second military intervention to take place in the Republic of Turkey, coming 11 years after its 1960 predecessor. It is known as the "coup by memorandum", which the military delivered in lieu of sending out tanks, as it had done previously. The event came amid worsening domestic strife, but ultimately did little to halt this phenomenon.
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The 1997 militarymemorandum (Turkish: 28 Şubat, "28 February"; also called Post-modern darbe, "Post-modern coup") in Turkey refers to the decisions issued...
1960 Turkish coup d'état. Resigned after the 1971Turkishmilitarymemorandum. Deposed in the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. Resigned after the 1997 Turkish military...
was a Turkish politician and jurist. He served as the 13th Prime Minister of Turkey for almost 14 months after the 1971Turkishmilitarymemorandum. He...
following the 1971Turkishmilitarymemorandum, the Revolutionary Youth Federation of Turkey (DEV-GENÇ), People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey and People's...
executed its 3 leader. Another martial law was established after 1971Turkishmilitarymemorandum for a short period of time to impose reforms to confront escalated...
Organization (Turkish: Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı), also known by its Turkish initials MIT or MİT, or colloquially as the Organization (Turkish: Teşkilat)...
The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. The Turkish Armed Forces consist...
Republic of Turkey and led by Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish businessman and a well-known Islamic scholar who lives in exile in Pennsylvania. The Turkish government...
institution that the Turkish people trust the most.[better source needed] On 15 July 2016, factions within the TurkishMilitary attempted to overthrow...
possible coup options. 1971Turkishmilitarymemorandum: The Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces delivered a memorandum demanding the formation...
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Memduh Tağmaç
Süleyman Demirel