Léopoldville and Thysville, later other places in the Lower Congo
Type
Mutiny, riots, protests
Cause
Discontent about repression, racial segregation, and slow progress of reforms in the Force Publique
Motive
Replacement of European officers (particularly Émile Janssens) in the Force Publique; reorganisation of the army
Participants
Mutinous Congolese soldiers
Belgian metropolitan troops
Congolese government and loyal armed forces
Outcome
Belgian military intervention to protect citizens.
Nomination of black officers.
v
t
e
Congo Crisis
Force Publique mutinies
Secession crisis
Katanga
South Kasai
Invasion
Congo-Stanleyville
UN intervention
Rum Punch
Niemba ambush
Battle of Kabalo
Jadotville
UNOKAT
Camp Massart
Grandslam
Kindu atrocity
Port Francqui incident
Kanyarwanda War
Kwilu rebellion
Simba rebellion
Dragon Rouge
Dragon Noir
White Giant
Violettes Imperiales
South
Other major events
Dissolution of the Lumumba Government
Torture and killing of Lumumba
Death of Dag Hammarskjöld
On 5 July 1960, soldiers of the garrisons of Léopoldville and Thysville of the Force Publique, the army of the newly independent Republic of the Congo mutinied against their white officers. The revolt quickly spread throughout the Bas-Congo and engulfed the country in disorder, beginning the Congo Crisis.
and 26 Related for: 1960 Force Publique mutinies information
1960, soldiers of the garrisons of Léopoldville and Thysville of the ForcePublique, the army of the newly independent Republic of the Congo mutinied...
the Free State period, the ForcePublique suffered from institutional problems. During the early years of the force, mutinies of black soldiers occurred...
the Belgian government in exile. Militarily, Congolese troops of the ForcePublique fought alongside British forces in the East African Campaign, and a...
this was suspended while a UN peacekeeping force was assembled, to which Nigeria provided 4000 troops. This force withdrew in 2005. Amid turmoil in Liberia...
Congo became independent on 30 June 1960, but Belgian Lieutenant General Émile Janssens, commander of the ForcePublique (FP) (the army) refused to rapidly...
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and 1967, two mutinies in Stanleyville broke out involving up to 800 Katangese gendarmes and former mercenaries of Tshombe. The mutinies were eventually...
authority and were defeated by the ForcePublique with great brutality, during the Congo–Arab War. In 1895, a military mutiny broke out among the Batetela in...
They were involved in several mutinies and attempted invasions of the Congo, most notably the Stanleyville mutinies in 1966 and 1967. After 1967, around...
"Congo-Brazzaville", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the ForcePubliquemutinied, and on 11 July the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe)...
the Congo was literally unexplored if not inaccessible." Leopold's ForcePublique, a private army that terrorized natives to work as forced labour for...
Africanisation of the army. There was a ForcePubliquemutiny at Camp Massart, in Elizabethville, on 9 July 1960; five or seven Europeans were killed. The...
in a painful manner, as it took off the worker's hair with it. The ForcePublique (FP), Leopold's private army, was used to enforce the rubber quotas...
a "ruinous folly". On the morning of 5 July 1960, General Émile Janssens, commander of the ForcePublique, in response to increasing excitement among...
adjutant before the independence of the Congo in 1960. Following independence, the ForcePubliquemutinied to protest poor conditions. African officers were...
Border War Malagasy Uprising 1952 Egyptian Revolution in 1952. 1960ForcePubliquemutiny in the Congo. Katanga secedes from the Congo. South Kasai secedes...
and colleagues, leading the two to drift apart. On 5 July 1960, soldiers of the ForcePublique stationed at Camp Léopold II in Léopoldville, dissatisfied...
Training Centre. Until 1999, the army was integrated into the ForcePublique (Public Force), which included the Gendarmerie and the Police, until the Gendarmerie...
Congo Free State to him. Leopold ran the Congo by using the mercenary ForcePublique for his personal gain. He extracted a fortune from the territory, initially...
Congo became independent from Belgium on 30 June 1960. On 5 July, disgruntled soldiers of the ForcePublique, unhappy with their lack of advancement relative...
extend the power of the state over such a vast territory. In 1885, the ForcePublique was set up, a colonial army with white officers and black soldiers....
the Belgian Congo. Schramme performed his national service with the ForcePublique, which provided him with his military training. Schramme deeply loved...
colonial authorities. The ForcePublique garrison in Luluabourg also mutinied in 1944. These were repressed by military force, often violently. The Congo...
instead of directly through him. On 5 July, the ForcePublique garrisons of Léopoldville and Thysville mutinied. The revolt spread the next morning to other...
Peacekeeping and Peace Operations Program". Public Safety Canada / Sécurité publique Canada. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024....
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