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1957 in spaceflight information


1957 in spaceflight
Artist's impression of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, in orbit
Orbital launches
First4 October
Last6 December
Total3
Successes1
Failures1
Partial failures1
Catalogued2
National firsts
Spaceflight1957 in spaceflight Australia
1957 in spaceflight United Kingdom
Satellite1957 in spaceflight Soviet Union
Orbital launch1957 in spaceflight Soviet Union
Rockets
Maiden flightsUnited States Vanguard
United States Farside
United States Nike-Asp
United States Polaris FTV-5
United States Polaris FTV-3
United States HJ-Nike-Nike
United States SM-78 Jupiter
United States XSM-75 Thor
United States XSM-65A Atlas
Soviet Union R-2A
Soviet Union R-7 Semyorka
Soviet Union Sputnik-PS
Soviet Union R-12 Dvina
United Kingdom Skylark (Raven 1)
Australia Long Tom
RetirementsUnited States Viking (second model)
United States Aerobee RTV-N-10
United States Aerobee RTV-N-10c
United States Aerobee RTV-A-1a
United States Loki rockoon
United States Farside
United States Nike-Deacon
United States Terrapin
United States Polaris FTV-5
United States Polaris FTV-3
Soviet Union Sputnik-PS

The first orbital flight of an artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched in October 1957, by the Soviet Union. In November, the second orbital flight took place. The Soviet Union launched the first animal to orbit the Earth, a dog, Laika, who died in orbit a few hours after launch.

  • Thor, Atlas, and R-7 rocket families all have maiden flights this year, all three of which will have long legacies for the next 50+ years
  • Australia and the UK go to space with sounding rockets; first space launches from Australia
  • The R-12 makes its maiden flight
  • The US makes its first orbital attempt and fails (Vanguard TV-3)


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1957 in spaceflight

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1964 in spaceflight

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