Early and indirect presidential elections were held in Finland in 1940 after President Kyösti Kallio resigned on 27 November following a stroke on 27 August. The 1937 electoral college was recalled and elected Prime Minister Risto Ryti, who received 288 of the 300 votes.[1] Most other Finnish politicians considered Ryti a principled, unselfish, intelligent and patriotic man, who could lead Finland effectively enough during World War II. His leadership qualities had been tested already during the Winter War (November 1939–March 1940). Also the outgoing President Kallio considered him the best available presidential candidate. In early December 1940, the Soviet Foreign Minister, Vyacheslav Molotov, interfered with the Finnish presidential elections by claiming to the Finnish Ambassador to the Soviet Union, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, that if potential presidential candidates such as Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, former President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, or former Prime Minister Toivo Mikael Kivimäki were elected President, the Soviet government would consider Finland unwilling to fulfill its peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Due to the lingering threat of another war and the Karelian refugees' dispersal throughout Finland, regular presidential elections were cancelled, and instead the 1937 presidential electors were summoned to elect the President. Under these tense political circumstances, Ryti had no problem winning these exceptional presidential elections by a landslide.[2][3] The same day, former president Kallio died.
^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p628 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^Laine, Antti (2003). "Suomi sodassa" [Finland At War]. In Zetterberg, Seppo (ed.). Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen (A Small Giant of the Finnish History). Helsinki: WSOY. pp. 705–707.
^Virrankoski, Pentti (2009). Suomen historia [A History of Finland] (in Finnish). Vol. 1, 2. Finnish Literature Society. p. 898. ISBN 9522221600.
and 24 Related for: 1940 Finnish presidential election information
Early and indirect presidentialelections were held in Finland in 1940 after President Kyösti Kallio resigned on 27 November following a stroke on 27...
natural-born Finnish citizen. The presidential office was established in the Constitution Act of 1919. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power...
Two-stage presidentialelections were held in Finland in 1950, the first time the public had been involved in a presidentialelection since 1937 as three...
Two-stage presidentialelections were held in Finland in 1937. The first stage was on 15 and 16 January 1937 as the public selected 300 presidential electors...
Indirect presidentialelections were held in Finland in 1943. The 1937 electoral college was recalled and re-elected Risto Ryti, who received 269 of the...
are four types of elections in Finland. Each Finnish citizen at least 18 years of age has the right to vote in each of the elections, which decide the...
13th president of Finland since 1 March 2024, having won the 2024 presidentialelection. He previously served as Prime Minister of Finland from 2014 to 2015...
Party of Finland (SDP, Finnish: Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puolue [ˈsuo̯men ˈsosiɑ(ː)liˌdemokrɑːtːinen ˈpuo̯lue], nicknamed: demarit in Finnish; Swedish:...
fight in the Winter War arrived in Finland after three weeks of travel. They immediately began training with the Finnish Army but would not complete training...
constitution with a more presidential system was adopted; the country was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940-41 (and again in 1944-91)...
of Finland at Wikimedia Commons Official website History of the Finnish Parliament Findicator – Voting turnout in the Finnish Parliamentary Elections since...
1927–1929 United Front (Yhteisrintama) 193?–1940 New Finnish Party (Uusi Suomalainen Puolue) 1932–1945 Finnish Socialist Party (Suomalaissosialistinen Puolue)...
of 200 seats in the parliamentary elections of 2011, becoming the largest party in the Finnish Parliament (Finnish: Eduskunta; Swedish: Riksdagen) for...
Party of Finland independent Finland portal Politics portal 2024 Finnishpresidentialelection President of Finland List of presidents of Finland by time...
suspended by the Additional Articles, which established direct presidentialelections since 1996. Under the Additional Articles, the Control Yuan ceased...
People's Party of Finland. He was the presidential candidate of the People's Party of Finland in the 1956 Finnishpresidentialelection. From 1937 to 1944...
1978 Finnish Air Force DC-3 crash. He represented the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). He was a presidential elector in the 1978 Finnish presidential...
manufacturer Nokia. The Finnish people elected Tarja Halonen in the 2000 Presidentialelection, making her the first female President of Finland. Her predecessor...
The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which the vice president of the United States and other officers of the United States...
executive and the legislature. Advocates of presidential systems cite the democratic nature of presidentialelections, the advantages of separation of powers...