Referendum in Nazi Germany which allowed Hitler to assume power
1934 German referendum
19 August 1934
The office of the national president is united with that of the national chancellor. In consequence, the former powers of the national president pass to the leader and national chancellor, Adolf Hitler. He appoints his deputy. Do you, German man, and you, German woman, approve of the arrangement made in this law?
Results
Choice
Votes
%
Yes
38,394,848
89.93%
No
4,300,370
10.07%
Valid votes
42,695,218
97.99%
Invalid or blank votes
873,668
2.01%
Total votes
43,568,886
100.00%
Registered voters/turnout
45,552,059
95.65%
Results by Gau
A referendum on merging the posts of Chancellor and President was held in Nazi Germany on 19 August 1934, seventeen days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The German leadership sought to gain approval for Adolf Hitler's assumption of supreme power. The referendum was associated with widespread intimidation of voters and significant electoral fraud.
Hitler used the resultant large "yes" vote to claim public support to succeed Hindenburg as the de facto head of state of Germany, though he had assumed presidential powers in addition to his own powers as Chancellor immediately upon Hindenburg's death. The referendum was meant to legitimise that move and allowed Hitler to take the title Führer und Reichskanzler (Führer and Reich Chancellor).
and 28 Related for: 1934 German head of state referendum information
A referendum on merging the posts of Chancellor and President was held in Nazi Germany on 19 August 1934, seventeen days after the death of President...
viewed itself as part of the Federal Republic and was largely integrated and considered a de facto state. In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden...
has been the headofstate for all ofGermany. The East German constitution of October 1949 created the office of President of the German Democratic Republic...
The Federal Stateof Austria (Austrian German: Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the "Ständestaat") was a continuation of the First Austrian...
Events in the year 1934 in Germany. HeadofState President: Paul von Hindenburg (until 2 August 1934) Adolf Hitler (from 2 August 1934; as Führer and Chancellor)...
number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the headof government and the headofstate, with the headof government...
Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is the headofstateofGermany. Under the 1949 constitution (Basic Law) Germany has a parliamentary system of government in which the...
referendum (Italian: referendum istituzionale, or referendum sulla forma istituzionale dello Stato) was held by universal suffrage in the Kingdom of Italy...
binding. There were four referendums in Luxembourg since 1919: the referendum on headofstate and economic union in 1919 the referendum on banning the Communist...
President Hindenburg died in August 1934, the Law Concerning the HeadofStateof the German Reich merged the offices of Reich President and Chancellor and...
died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator by merging the powers of the chancellery and presidency. A 1934Germanreferendum confirmed Hitler as...
With the unification ofGermany and establishment of the German Empire in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and its leader became...
clearly, although for different reasons, favoured a union ofGerman Austria with the Germanstate, which was also a republic by that time (Weimar Republic)...
the headsofstateof Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the...
The Free Stateof Prussia (German: Freistaat Preußen, pronounced [ˌfʁaɪ̯ʃtaːt ˈpʁɔɪ̯sn̩] ) was one of the constituent states ofGermany from 1918 to 1947...
annexation of the Federal Stateof Austria into the German Reich on 13 March 1938. The idea of an Anschluss (a united Austria and Germany that would form...
chancellor ofGermany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic ofGermany, is the headof the federal government ofGermany, and the commander-in-chief...
or most lands inhabited by Germans. From 1815 to 1866, about 37 independent German-speaking states existed within the German Confederation. The Großdeutsche...
following Germany's defeat in World War I, while her paternal grandfather had been stripped of his British royal dukedom the previous year. In 1934, Adolf...
possible through a referendum. Under the 1934 Constitution passed by plebiscite, the position of Prime Minister was recreated as headof government in a...
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was, "Should Scotland...
A referendum on becoming a republic was held in South Africa on 5 October 1960. The Afrikaner-dominated right-wing National Party, which had come to power...
President ofGermany upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, and thus the acting HeadofStateof Nazi Germany. The Law Concerning the Headof State...
President of France. Below is a list of all French headsofstate. It includes the kings of the Franks, the monarchs of the Kingdom of France, emperors of the...
Elder" (head of government and headofstate) Konstantin Päts declared a stateof emergency in the whole country on 12 March 1934 (in certain parts, this had...