1912 United States presidential election in Florida information
Election in Florida
Main article: 1912 United States presidential election
1912 United States presidential election in Florida
← 1908
November 5, 1912
1916 →
Nominee
Woodrow Wilson
Eugene V. Debs
Party
Democratic
Socialist
Home state
New Jersey
Indiana
Running mate
Thomas R. Marshall
Emil Seidel
Electoral vote
6
0
Popular vote
35,343
4,806
Percentage
69.52%
9.45%
Nominee
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Party
Progressive
Republican
Home state
New York
Ohio
Running mate
Hiram Johnson
Nicholas M. Butler
Electoral vote
0
0
Popular vote
4,555
4,279
Percentage
8.96%
8.42%
County Results
Wilson
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
President before election
William Howard Taft
Republican
Elected President
Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
Elections in Florida
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2013
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Orange County
2010
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Pensacola
2022
Government
v
t
e
The 1912 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 5, 1912. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ever since the disfranchisement of black Americans at the beginning of the 1890s, Florida had been a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. Because, unlike southern states extending into the Appalachian Mountains or Ozarks, or Texas with its German settlements in the Edwards Plateau, Florida completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession, its Republican Party between 1872 and 1888 was entirely dependent upon black votes. An illustration of the original Florida GOP's dependence upon black votes can be seen in that, as late as the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright, half of Florida's registered Republicans were still black[1] – although very few blacks in Florida had ever voted within the previous fifty-five years. Thus this disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by a poll tax introduced in 1889[2] left Florida nearly as devoid of Republican adherents as Louisiana, Mississippi or South Carolina.[3]
The Democratic Party won every county in Florida in each election from 1892[a] until 1904, and all bar Calhoun County in 1908.[4] Only once since 1897 – and then only for a single term – had a Republican served in either house of the state legislature.
Despite this disfranchisement of most of the state's lower classes, by the 1912 election, southern Florida – settled after the Civil War – was to develop a considerable socialist movement at the beginning of the 1910s – most strongly in Tampa.[5] Although this movement had no effect on the overall presidential result – Democrat Woodrow Wilson was to win every county with an absolute majority of votes – it did allow Socialist Eugene Debs to achieve the unique feat for an American socialist of finishing second, ahead of both factions of the splintered national Republican Party.
^See Price, Hugh Douglas; ‘The Negro and Florida Politics, 1944-1954’; The Journal of Politics, Vol. 17, No. 2 (May, 1955), pp. 198-220
^Silbey, Joel H. and Bogue, Allan G.; The History of American Electoral Behavior, p. 210 ISBN 140087114X
^Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210 ISBN 9780691163246
^Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote; 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 156-157 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press
^Ford, Edward J.; ‘Life on the Campaign Trail: a Political Anthropology of Local Politics’ (thesis), published 2008 by University of South Florida, pp. 114-118
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