All 402 seats in the Congress of Deputies and 180 (of 360) seats in the Senate 202 seats needed for a majority in the Congress of Deputies
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Francisco Silvela
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Germán Gamazo
Party
Conservative (Silvelist)
Liberal
Gamacist
Leader since
1892
1880
1899
Leader's seat
Piedrahita
Logroño
Medina del Campo
Last election
79 (C) · 36 (S)
324 (C) · 122 (S)
Did not contest
Seats won
240 (C) · 103 (S)
92 (C) · 47 (S)
32 (C) · 7 (S)
Seat change
161 (C) · 67 (S)
232 (C) · 75 (S)
32 (C) · 7 (S)
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Carlos O'Donnell
Nicolás Salmerón
Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa
Party
Tetuanist
Republican
Carlist
Leader since
1898
1898
1891
Leader's seat
Senator (for life)
Barcelona (lost)
—
Last election
7 (C) · 4 (S)
11 (C) · 2 (S)
6 (C) · 1 (S)[a]
Seats won
11 (C) · 7 (S)
11 (C) · 1 (S)
3 (C) · 4 (S)
Seat change
4 (C) · 3 (S)
0 (C) · 1 (S)
3 (C) · 3 (S)
Election results by Congress of Deputies electoral constituency and district
Prime Minister before election
Francisco Silvela
Conservative
Prime Minister after election
Francisco Silvela
Conservative
The 1899 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 16 April (for the Congress of Deputies) and on Sunday, 30 April 1899 (for the Senate), to elect the 9th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 401 seats in the Congress of Deputies (plus one special district) were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
It was the first election to be held after the Spanish–American War, which had seen the loss of the Spanish colonies in the Caribbean and Pacific with the Treaty of Paris signed on 10 December 1898. Together with Spain's defeat in the war, internal rivalries within the Liberal Party led to a major split—led by Germán Gamazo and his "gamacist" faction—and the downfall of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta's government, with Francisco Silvela being appointed as new prime minister in March 1899.
In the ensuing general election, Silvela's Conservative party secured an overall majority in both chambers.
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