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1868 Hayward earthquake information


1868 Hayward earthquake
Damage to the Alameda County courthouse with inset showing building before the earthquake
1868 Hayward earthquake is located in California
1868 Hayward earthquake
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
UTC time1868-10-21 15:53
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateOctober 21, 1868 (1868-10-21)
Local time07:53[1]
Magnitude6.3–6.7 Mw[2]
Epicenter37°42′N 122°06′W / 37.7°N 122.1°W / 37.7; -122.1[3]
FaultHayward Fault Zone
TypeStrike-slip
Areas affectedSan Francisco Bay Area
California
United States
Total damage$350,000 / Moderate [4]
Max. intensityMMI IX (Violent) [3]
Casualties30[3]
1868 Hayward earthquake
1868 Hayward earthquake
Damaged building in Hayward (top) and at the Hayward stud mill

The 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States on October 21. With an estimated moment magnitude of 6.3–6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), it was the most recent large earthquake to occur on the Hayward Fault Zone. It caused significant damage and a number of deaths throughout the region, and was known as the "Great San Francisco earthquake" prior to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference USGS Historic Earthquakes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hough was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Stover was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference NGDC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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