1800 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania information
Election in Pennsylvania
Main article: 1800 United States presidential election
1800 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
← 1796
December 1, 1800[1]
1804 →
Nominee
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Party
Democratic-Republican
Federalist
Home state
Virginia
Massachusetts
Running mate
Aaron Burr
Charles C. Pinckney
Electoral vote
8
7
President before election
John Adams
Federalist
Elected President
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican
Elections in Pennsylvania
Federal government
U.S. President
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1800
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Presidential primaries
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U.S. Senate
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1793 sp
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1801
1801 sp
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1808 sp
1809 sp
1812
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1818
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1832
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1836
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1849
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1863
1867
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1879
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1885
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1893
1897
1899
1901 sp
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1926
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1932
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1976
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1986
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1992
1994
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2000
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2012
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2018
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2028
U.S. House of Representatives
1788
1791
1792
1794
1796
5th sp
1797
5th sp
1798
1st sp
4th sp
1800
8th sp
1801
4th sp
8th sp
12th sp
1802
1804
10th sp
1805
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11th sp
1806
1st sp
1808
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1809
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1810
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1813
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15th sp
1814
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1815
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1816
9th sp
1817
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1818
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1820
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7th sp
1821
5th sp
10th sp
1822
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6th sp
7th sp
14th sp
1824
8th sp
13th sp
1825
16th sp
1826
2nd sp
7th sp
13th sp
18th sp
1827
2nd sp
1828
1829
8th sp
16th sp
1830
1831
11th sp
1832
1833
1st sp
1834
1836
13th sp
24th sp
1837
3rd sp
1838
9th sp
1839
14th sp
1840
13th sp
22nd sp
1841
2nd sp
13th sp
20th sp
18th sp
Jun
Dec
1842
17th sp
21st sp
1843
1844
12th sp
13th sp
21st sp
1846
1848
6th sp
1850
11th sp
15th sp
1852
1854
8th sp
1856
1857
12th sp
1858
8th sp
1860
8th sp
1861
2nd sp
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1862
7th sp
1864
1866
1867
12th sp
1868
9th sp
20th sp
1870
1872
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1874
23rd sp
1876
12th sp
1878
1880
1882
1884
19th sp
1885
19th sp
1886
1888
1890
3rd sp
4th sp
1892
1893
2nd sp
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1894
at-large sp
1895
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1896
1897
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1898
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1899
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1900
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1901
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1902
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1903
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1904
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1906
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1907
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1908
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1911
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1912
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1914
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1918
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1920
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1921
at-large sp
1922
1924
1926
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1928
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1929
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1930
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1932
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1933
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1934
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1938
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1940
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1942
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1943
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1944
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1946
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1947
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1948
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1950
1951
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1952
1954
1956
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1957
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1958
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1960
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1961
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1962
1963
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1964
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1966
1968
1970
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1971
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1972
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1974
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1976
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1978
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1981
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1874
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1980
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2000
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2000
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1839
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1951
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1977
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2021
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Mayors
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Mayors
1969
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1981
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Government
v
t
e
The 1800 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on December 1, 1800 during a special session of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[1] Members of the bicameral state legislature chose 15 electors to represent Pennsylvania in the Electoral College as part of the 1800 United States presidential election. Eight Democratic-Republican electors and seven Federalist electors were selected. Unlike in the previous election, when one elector split his ballot between Republican Thomas Jefferson and Federalist Thomas Pinckney, all 15 electors followed the party line, with the Republicans voting for Jefferson and the Federalists for incumbent President John Adams. This was the first and only U.S. presidential election in which Pennsylvania's electors were not chosen by popular vote.[2]
Nationally, Jefferson and his running-mate, Aaron Burr, received 73 electoral votes apiece, to 65 for Adams and 64 for Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. The tie between Jefferson and Burr led to a contingent election in the House of Representatives, which Jefferson won, becoming the third president of the United States on March 4, 1801.[2]
In 1800, there was no general statute governing all elections in Pennsylvania; instead, the legislature passed a new law in advance of each election to lay out the rules by which it would proceed. Following the 1799 state elections, the Assembly was divided between the Republican-controlled House of Representatives and the Federalist-controlled Senate and was therefore unable to pass an election law. House Republicans supported a plan to choose all 15 electors by a statewide popular vote, as had been done in previous elections, but the 13 Federalist senators opposed this measure in the belief Jefferson would win an overwhelming victory (as he had in 1796) if the choice were put to the population at-large. They instead proposed that the electors be chosen from specially-drawn districts in order to maximize the Federalist vote and deny Jefferson the whole part of the Pennsylvania delegation.[2][1]
The deadlock continued well into the fall of 1800, at which point a popular vote became impractical, and the debate turned to how the electors would be chosen by the Assembly itself. The Republicans favored selecting all 15 electors in a joint session of the entire Assembly, but the Federalists, who would have been outnumbered in that case, demanded separate elections in the Senate and the House. Outraged Republicans undertook a public campaign in support of a joint selection but failed to sway the holdout senators. Finally, under a compromise proposed by Governor Thomas McKean, seven Republican and seven Federalist electors were appointed, with the fifteenth elector to be chosen by a joint session of the Assembly. Believing incorrectly that South Carolina's electors would give the Federalist ticket a narrow majority in the Electoral College if Pennsylvania's votes were not recorded, Republican leaders agreed to the compromise. Samuel Wetheril, the Republican nominee, defeated Robert Coleman, the Federalist nominee, by a vote of 60 to 33 to become the final elector, giving the Republicans eight of Pennsylvania's 15 electoral votes to seven for the Federalists. Seven members of the Assembly did not vote and two had not yet taken the oath of office.[1][3]
^ abcd"PENNSYLVANIA AND THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1800: REPUBLICAN ACCEPTANCE OF THE 8-7 COMPROMISE". Penn State University. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
^ abc"1800 ELECTION FOR THE FOURTH TERM, 1801-1805". National Archives. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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