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17q12 microdeletion syndrome information


17q12 microdeletion syndrome
Other names17q12 deletion syndrome
The human karyotype with chromosome 17 highlighted
SpecialtyMedical genetics Edit this on Wikidata
SymptomsKidney problems, diabetes, reproductive anomalies, neuroatypicality
Usual onsetConception
DurationLifelong
CausesChromosome microdeletion
Diagnostic methodFluorescence in situ hybridization

17q12 microdeletion syndrome, also known as 17q12 deletion syndrome, is a rare chromosomal anomaly caused by the deletion of a small amount of material from a region in the long arm of chromosome 17. It is typified by deletion of the HNF1B gene, resulting in kidney abnormalities and renal cysts and diabetes syndrome. It also has neurocognitive effects, and has been implicated as a genetic factor for autism and schizophrenia.

17q12 microdeletion syndrome is not to be confused with 17q12 microduplication syndrome, caused by the addition of genetic material in the same region from which it is removed in the microdeletion, or 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome, another name for Koolen–De Vries syndrome.

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