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1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole information


HMS Racehorse and HMS Carcass in the ice, engraving after John Cleveley the Younger, from Phipps' 1774 book

The 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole was a British Royal Navy expedition suggested by the Royal Society and especially its vice president Daines Barrington, who believed in an ice-free Open Polar Sea. Two bomb vessels, HMS Racehorse and HMS Carcass, were modified for greater protection against ice and sailed towards the North Pole in the summer of 1773 under the commands of Constantine John Phipps and Skeffington Lutwidge. The ships became stuck in ice near Svalbard. The report of the journey, published by Phipps in 1774, contained the first scientific descriptions of the polar bear and the ivory gull.

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1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole

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The 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole was a British Royal Navy expedition suggested by the Royal Society and especially its vice president...

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1773

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Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. June 4 – 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole sets out from Britain. June 10 – The Regulating Act is given royal assent...

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British Royal Navy Phipps expedition towards the North Pole, which produces the first scientific description of the polar bear and the ivory gull. Scottish...

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traces the Coppermine River to the Arctic Ocean 1773: Ivan Lyakhov discovered Kotelny Island 1773: The Phipps expedition towards the North Pole reaches...

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1773 in Great Britain

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month from the eighteenth century. 4 June – 1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole sets out from the Nore. 21 June – Parliament passes the Regulating...

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Samuel Engel

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expedition towards the North Pole. The Admiralty's instructions for Phipps from 25 May 1773 stated he should "proceed up to the North Pole or as far towards it...

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Jeannette expedition

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"Farthest North". In 1773, a British naval expedition under captain Constantine Phipps sought a route to the pole from the Seven Islands, but found the way...

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European and American voyages of scientific exploration

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John Phipps (1744–1792) Surgeon-naturalist: Charles Irving, assisted by Olaudah Equiano Astronomer: Israel Lyons (1739–1775) Publication: C.J. Phipps (1774)...

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1770s

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David Buchan

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Hastings (1891). The Life Of Sir John Franklin And The North-West Passage, Chapter VII. Expedition of Buchan And Franklin Towards The North Pole. 1818. London:...

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an English officer of the Royal Navy and polar explorer who participated in two expeditions to the Arctic and a survey of the coastline of Australia...

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the reference and public domain text from the reference Phipps C. J. (1774). A Voyage towards the North Pole undertaken by His Majesty's Command 1773...

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Larcum Kendall

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to Constantine Phipps for its expedition towards the North Pole, then it was assigned in North America. It worked less exactly than the original. William...

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Leopold McClintock

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sources on the fate of Franklin's lost expedition, the ill-fated Royal Navy undertaking commanded by Sir John Franklin in 1845 attempting to be the first to...

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Ivory gull

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on Spitsbergen during his 1773 expedition towards the North Pole. Johann Jakob Kaup later recognized the unique traits of the ivory gull and gave it a...

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James Walter Fairholme

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attached, towards the close of 1840, to an expedition fitting for the exploration of the Niger, whither he sailed in 1841, as Mate, on board the Albert steamer...

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