Year 1231 (MCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Emperor Frederick II promulgates...
listed again and the conflict is noted: 1150: Folquet de Marselha (died 1231), Occitan troubadour Dalfi d'Alvernha (died 1234/1235), Count, troubadour...
undergraduate degree in English literature. Early in his career, he published short stories and poetry and edited the literary magazine Oxford Poetry, before going...
wrote around 10,000 lines of poetry, only a small fraction of which survives. Only one poem is known to be complete; in some cases as little as a single...
(actually entitled D'un sirventes far), attacking the Papacy while he was in Toulouse besieged by the Albigensian Crusade Joan d'Aubusson, a Ghibelline...
Sordello composes the first sirventes-planh in order to mark the death of his patron Blacatz Adam de la Halle (died 1288), a French trouvère, poet and...
Peire Bremon Ricas Novas and Sordello attack each other in a string of sirventes Asukai Gayu (died 1301), Japanese waka poet September 26 – Fujiwara no...
Toulouse (died 1231). As the troubadours started scattering from Southern France after the Albigensian crusade, the quality of their poetry decayed sharply:...
In an early work, Bertran d'Alamanon criticises the oppressive behaviour of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence towards his subjects when he has made Crusader...
1222 (born unknown), a German Minnesänger Maria de Ventadorn (born unknown), an Occitan troubadour Poetry portal Poetry List of years inpoetry v t e...
HarperCollins; (2009) ISBN 0-060-596996 Poetry Abacus, Wesleyan (1987) The Devil's Tour, New Directions (1993) ISBN 0-8112-1231-9 Viper Rum, Penguin (2001) ISBN 0-14-200018-3...
(approx.) Alamanda de Castelnau (born 1160), trobairitz Poetry portal Poetry List of years inpoetry Salvan, Adrien (December 22, 2010). Histoire générale...
Peire Bremon Ricas Novas and Sordello attack each other in a string of sirventes Tran Thanh Tong (died 1290), Vietnamese poet and ruler Yunus Emre (died...
historian, and Buddhist monk Poetry portal Poetry List of years inpoetry Brand, Peter; Pertile, Lino, eds. (1999). "2 - Poetry. Francis of Assisi". The Cambridge...
1166), French Jewish poet and Rabbi, writing in Hebrew and Aramaic Poetry portal Poetry List of years inpoetry Solomon Luria, Responsa, No. 29 v t e...
(Subscription or UK public library membership required.) "The History of English Poetry, from the Close of the Eleventh Century to the Commencement of the Eighteenth...
large parts of present-day Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran from 1077 to 1231; first as vassals of the Seljuk Empire and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao...
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1231 (P. Oxy. 1231 or P. Oxy. X 1231) is a papyrus discovered at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, first published in 1914 by Bernard Pyne Grenfell...
Song Dynasty Attar Neyshapuri (born 1145), Persian Muslim poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer Poetry portal Poetry List of years inpoetry...
innovations in the waka poetic form and for compiling Senzai Wakashū ("Collection of a Thousand Years"), the seventh Imperial anthology of waka poetry,; father...