An open twin-mount Pattern 1905 in Finnish service.
Type
Naval gun Coastal artillery Railway artillery
Place of origin
Great Britain
Service history
In service
1905-1950's
Used by
Russian Empire Soviet Union Finland
Wars
World War I Russian Civil War Winter War World War II
Production history
Designer
Vickers
Designed
1905
Manufacturer
Vickers Obukhov State Plant
Produced
1905
No. built
210
Specifications
Mass
3.1 t (3.4 short tons)
Length
6 m (19 ft 8 in) 50 caliber
Barrel length
5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
Shell
Fixed QF ammunition
Shell weight
20.4–29 kg (45–64 lb)
Calibre
120 mm (4.7 in)
Elevation
Single mount: -10° to +20° Twin mount: -3° to +27°[1]
Traverse
360°
Rate of fire
6-7 rpm
Muzzle velocity
792 m/s (2,600 ft/s)
Maximum firing range
13.7 km (8.5 mi) at +20°[2]
The 120 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1905 was a Russian naval gun developed by Vickers for export in the years before World War I that armed a variety of warships of the Imperial Russian Navy. Guns salvaged from scrapped ships found a second life as coastal artillery, railway artillery and aboard river monitors during the Russian Civil War.[2] It was estimated that there were 110 guns in the Soviet Navy's inventory in 1941. Of these, 39 were in the Baltic Fleet, 20 in the Black sea Fleet, 24 in the Amur Flotilla, 11 in the Pacific Fleet and 6 in the Pinsk flotilla in World War II.[1]
^ abCite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abFriedman, Norman (2011). Naval weapons of World War One. S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Pub. ISBN 9781848321007. OCLC 751804655.
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