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10 Hygiea information


10 Hygiea
VLT-SPHERE image of Hygiea
Discovery[1]
Discovered byA. de Gasparis
Discovery siteAstronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Discovery date12 April 1849
Designations
MPC designation
(10) Hygiea
Pronunciation/hˈə/[2]
Named after
Hygieia[3]
Alternative designations
A900 GA
Minor planet category
Main belt (Hygiea family)
AdjectivesHygiean /hˈən/[4]
SymbolA zeta-shaped serpent crowned with a star (historical astronomical), ⯚ (modern astrological)
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc170.23 yr (62,175 days)
Aphelion3.4948 AU
Perihelion2.7882 AU
Semi-major axis
3.1415 AU
Eccentricity0.1125
Orbital period (sidereal)
5.57 yr (2033.8 days)
Average orbital speed
16.76 km/s
Mean anomaly
152.18°
Inclination3.8316°
Longitude of ascending node
283.20°
Argument of perihelion
312.32°
Proper orbital elements[5]
Proper semi-major axis
3.14178 AU
Proper eccentricity
0.1356
Proper inclination
5.1039°
Proper mean motion
64.6218 deg / yr
Proper orbital period
5.57088 yr
(2034.762 d)
Precession of perihelion
128.544 arcsec / yr
Precession of the ascending node
−96.9024 arcsec / yr
Physical characteristics
Dimensions450 km × 430 km × 424 km
± 10 km × 10 km × 20 km
Mean diameter
433±8 km[6]
434±14 km[7]
Flattening0.06[a]
Mass(8.74±0.69)×1019 kg[6]
(8.32±0.80)×1019 kg (representative)[8]
Mean density
2.06±0.20 g/cm3[6]
1.94±0.19 g/cm3[8]
Synodic rotation period
13.82559±0.00005 h[7]
Geometric albedo
0.063[6]
0.0717±0.002[1]
Temperature≈164 K
max: 247 K (−26°C)[9]
Spectral type
C-type[1]
Apparent magnitude
9.0[10] to 11.97
Absolute magnitude (H)
5.64[1]
Angular diameter
0.321″ to 0.133″

Hygiea (minor-planet designation: 10 Hygiea) is a major asteroid located in the main asteroid belt. With a mean diameter of between 425 and 440 km and a mass estimated to be 3% of the total mass of the belt,[11] it is the fourth-largest asteroid in the Solar System by both volume and mass, and is the largest of the C-type asteroids (dark asteroids with a carbonaceous surface) in classifications that use G type for 1 Ceres. It is very close to spherical, apparently because it had re-accreted after the disruptive impact that produced the large Hygiean family of asteroids.

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Hygeia". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference springer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "hygeian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hygiea-POE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c d e P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Vernazza2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Vernazza2019b was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lim2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference AstDys-Hygiea was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Mass of 10 Hygiea" 0.445 / "Mass of Mbelt" Archived 2008-10-31 at the Wayback Machine 15 = 0.0296


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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10 Hygiea

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Hygiea (minor-planet designation: 10 Hygiea) is a major asteroid located in the main asteroid belt. With a mean diameter of between 425 and 440 km and...

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Annibale de Gasparis

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(3): 398. Bibcode:1983Icar...56..398L. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(83)90161-6. Barucci, M.A.; et al. (2002). "10 Hygiea: ISO Infrared Observations" (PDF). Icarus...

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Planet symbols

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stylised % sign, shift-5 on the keyboard for asteroid 5), 10 Hygiea encoded U+2BDA ⯚ HYGIEA) and for 2060 Chiron, discovered in 1977 (a key, U+26B7 ⚷...

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Natural satellite

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Hygieia

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Hygieia is a goddess from Greek mythology (also referred to as: Hygiea or Hygeia; /haɪˈdʒiːə/; Ancient Greek: Ὑγιεία or Ὑγεία, Latin: Hygēa or Hygīa)....

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Kirkwood gap

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