Where was Artificial Intelligence Invented? This question has always fascinated me. Throughout history, human beings have been trying to create intelligent machines. But why is it so difficult to create intelligent machines? The answer to this question lies in the history of artificial intelligence.
The term artificial intelligence was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956. In 1956, John McCarthy was a professor at Stanford University. He is one of the fathers of modern artificial intelligence.
Despite being credited as one of the fathers of AI, the concept was still considered futuristic in nature. In the 1950s, computer scientists had been unable to process enough information or store it fast enough to create intelligent machines. The problem of qualification and computer power was the cause of the delay. This resulted in a halt in research for more than a decade. Then, in 2001, a doctoral student of McCarthy, Hans Moravec, came up with the concept of a self-learning computer.
In the late 19th century, researchers such as Thomas Hobbes and Leonardo Torres y Quevedo were studying the possibility of automating rational thought. They were interested in the possibility of making computers more human-like by using their knowledge of brain processes. The development of artificial intelligence was impacted by this work. The birth of modern artificial intelligence is directly related to the work of these men.
John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence during the mid-1950s. The term ‘artificial intelligence’ was officially coined at the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Afterward, research centres began to sprout across the United States to explore the field. Other notable figures of the time were Herbert Simon and Allen Newell, who helped develop the LISP programming language. Their work resulted in the creation of the first computer program with AI capabilities. The General Problem Solver algorithm was developed by Simon and Newell. The General Problem Solver algorithm is still a major factor in many artificial intelligence research today.
The first artificial intelligence systems were created in the 1950s. The Turing test was first developed in 1956 and was deemed to be the first machine to show that it can simulate human intelligence. In 1956, the Dartmouth Summer Research Project held a conference dedicated to AI. McCarthy and his colleagues recognized the potential of artificial intelligence in the field and began working on it. In the early 1960s, it was officially coined “artificial intelligence.”
The development of artificial intelligence has a long history. In ancient Greece, philosophers were already contemplating the idea of mechanical men endowed with consciousness. The classical philosophers were also influential in this regard. They sought to define human thinking as mechanical manipulation of symbols. In the 1940s, a programmable digital computer was developed. Its design led scientists to seriously consider building an electronic brain. And these pioneers laid the foundation for the modern AI that we see today.