When did Artificial Intelligence become popular? There are several factors to consider. It all began with the work of Alan Turing. In his seminal paper on computing, he proposed the game of imitation. It involves a human, a computer, and an interrogator. The goal of this game is to convince the interrogator that the computer is a human. This game was made popular by movies like 2001 Space Odyssey.
The goal of AI was to replace humans with machines and improve productivity. In the 1980s, Japan began working on its Fifth Generation Project with ambitious goals including image interpretation, translation, and human-like reasoning. The UK responded with its Alvey programme. But in 1987, funding for AI fell due to a shortage of money. And in the 1990s, funding dried up and LISP programs were replaced with better alternatives. As a result, AI was not a popular field for many years.
In the year 2000, the University of Pittsburgh released a program called “Watson” that trained a neural network with 16,000 processors to recognize cats. Similarly, Carnegie Mellon’s “Never Ending Image Learner” developed an algorithm to learn from images and recognize them. Eventually, this system led to the development of smart speakers such as Amazon’s Echo. This technology is only the tip of the iceberg.
A popular sci-fi movie of the same name was released in 1968. The movie is called 2001: A Space Odyssey and it features HAL, a sentient computer that can converse like a human. When the program malfunctions, however, it behaves negatively. During the 1970s, advances in robotics and AI began. In 1969, the first anthropomorphic robot, WABOT-1, was built by researchers at Stanford University. WABOT-1 was the first human-like robot to feature a limb-control system, as well as the ability to hear and see.
When did Artificial Intelligence become popular? Was first conceived in 1952 by John McCarthy. The first AI computer program was named “Logic Theorist”, which proved 38 of the first 52 theorems in Principia Mathematica. Its invention was soon followed by a workshop that was sponsored by John McCarthy, a Dartmouth College professor. Its use has continued to grow ever since.
In the 1970s, artificial intelligence became a hot topic in science fiction and film. During this time, however, the hype peaked. Artificial neural networks, and robotics, became the rage. In the following decades, it became increasingly difficult to obtain government funding for AI projects. However, in the 1970s, the technology dominated the media and public. This is why the technology has become so common.
The development of AI has had many phases. First, it was a popular field of study in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1974, the U.S. and British governments ceased funding for research. Japan provided funding for research until the late 1980s, but disillusioned by the results, the Japanese government cut off their own research funds. In the 1980s, AI suffered its “AI winter”, with funding essentially stopped between 1974 and 1982.
In the 1970s, the first commercial artificially intelligent machine was developed. It was named Eliza and was able to recognize emotions, and even respond to human speech. Then in 2001, Steven Spielberg released A.I. Artificial Intelligence, which focused on the story of a childlike android programmed to love. This technology has continued to advance rapidly through the 1980s, despite a “AI Winter” in which interest and funding dried up.
The first commercial applications of AI were in finance and the military. AI investments were up, thanks to a combination of powerful computer hardware and new techniques. The technology has also been used in many programs and services. While we are still far from human intelligence, AI has many advantages. It has helped the workforce become more efficient, saving millions of hours of human labor each year. The future of artificial intelligence is bright. With this knowledge, we will be more prepared to respond to the challenges it presents.