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Zygosaurus information


Zygosaurus
Temporal range: Middle Permian
Life restoration of Zygosaurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Dissorophidae
Clade: Eucacopinae
Genus: Zygosaurus
Eichwald, 1848
Type species
Zygosaurus lucius
Eichwald, 1848

Zygosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophid temnospondyl from the Middle-Late Permian of Russia. It was described in 1848 by Eduard Eichwald, making it the first dissorophid to be described and is known from a single species, Zygosaurus lucius.[1] The location of the holotype, and only known specimen, is unknown,[2] and although casts are reposited in several institutions, little is known about this taxon beyond qualitative aspects of the skull (e.g., preorbital length twice as long as postorbital length; skull width greatest at mid-length of orbits).[3] The skull was estimated to be around 20 cm in length, making it one of the largest dissorophids, being only slightly smaller than Kamacops.[2]

  1. ^ Eichwald, Eduard (1848). "Uber die Saurier des kupferfhrenden Zechsteins Russlands". Bulletin de la Société Nationale de Moscou (in Russian). 21: 136–204 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b Schoch, Rainer R. (2012). "Character distribution and phylogeny of the dissorophid temnospondyls". Fossil Record. 15 (2): 121–137. doi:10.1002/mmng.201200010.
  3. ^ Schoch, Rainer, R.; Milner, Andrew R. (2014). Sues, Hans-Dieter (ed.). Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie Part 3A2. Temnospondyli. Stuttgart: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. ISBN 9783931516260. OCLC 580976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Zygosaurus

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Zygosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophid temnospondyl from the Middle-Late Permian of Russia. It was described in 1848 by Eduard Eichwald, making...

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Temnospondyli

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the earliest-named genera included Metopias and Rhombopholis in 1842, Zygosaurus in 1848, Trematosaurus in 1849, Baphetes and Dendrerpeton in 1853, Capitosaurus...

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Kermitops

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Platyhystrix Dissorophinae Broiliellus Diploseira? Dissorophus Eucacopinae Brevidorsum Cacops Conjunctio Kamacops Parioxys? Reiszerpeton Scapanops Zygosaurus...

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List of prehistoric amphibian genera

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Xestorrhytias Yarengia Ymeria Yuanansuchus Yizhoubatrachus Zaphrissa Zatrachys Zygosaurus Amphibians portal Amphibian Labyrinthodontia Lepospondyli Lissamphibia...

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Aspidosaurus

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Kamacops Zygosaurus...

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Eryopoidea

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Platyhystrix Dissorophinae Broiliellus Diploseira? Dissorophus Eucacopinae Brevidorsum Cacops Conjunctio Kamacops Parioxys? Reiszerpeton Scapanops Zygosaurus...

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Branchiosauridae

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Lissamphibia

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Parioxys

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Platyhystrix

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Kamacops Zygosaurus...

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Gerobatrachus

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Dissorophidae

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to be described as such, although Parioxys, named by Cope in 1878, and Zygosaurus, named by the Russian paleontologist Karl von Eichwald in 1848, have also...

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Doleserpeton

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Amphibamidae

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Amphibamus

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Platyhystrix Dissorophinae Broiliellus Diploseira? Dissorophus Eucacopinae Brevidorsum Cacops Conjunctio Kamacops Parioxys? Reiszerpeton Scapanops Zygosaurus...

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Eucacopinae

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from the southwestern United States) and the Russian genera Kamacops and Zygosaurus. Derived eucacopines have two rows of bony plates called osteoderms running...

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Anconastes

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Broiliellus

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Kamacops Zygosaurus...

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Brevidorsum

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Nanobamus

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Scapanops

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Early Permian of the southwestern United States) and the Russian genera Zygosaurus and Kamacops. While members of the derived eucacopine clade have two rows...

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Cacops

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Branchierpeton

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Fedexia

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Acheloma

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Kamacops

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Kamacops is one of the youngest dissorophids, along with Iratusaurus and Zygosaurus from Russia and Anakamacops from China and was one of the largest known...

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Micropholidae

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Dissorophoidea

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Stegops

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Olsoniformes

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