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Zveno project information


Zveno (Russian: Звено, a military unit "Flight") was a parasite aircraft developed in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. It was the brainchild of the aviation engineer Vladimir Vakhmistrov. It consisted of a Tupolev TB-1 or a Tupolev TB-3 heavy bomber mothership and two to five fighters. Depending on the variant, the fighters either launched with the mothership or docked in flight, and they could refuel from the bomber. The definitive Zveno-SPB using a TB-3 and two Polikarpov I-16s, each armed with two 250 kg (550 lb) bombs, was used operationally as a strategic weapon system with good results against targets in Romania during the opening stages of the German-Soviet War. The same squadron later carried out an attack against a bridge on the River Dnieper that had been captured by German forces.[1]

  1. ^ Lesnitchenko, pp. 15–20

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Zveno project

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Zveno (Russian: Звено, a military unit "Flight") was a parasite aircraft developed in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. It was the brainchild of the...

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Airborne aircraft carrier

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docked in flight, and they could refuel from the bomber. The definitive Zveno-SPB using a TB-3 and two Polikarpov I-16s, each armed with two 250 kg (550 lb)...

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Mother ship

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aircraft carriers. During World War II the Soviet Tupolev-Vakhmistrov Zveno project developed converted Tupolev TB-1 and TB-3 aircraft to carry and launch...

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engine testbed Yakovlev Yak-1000 – Supersonic technology demonstrator Zveno project – Parasite fighters Cierva C.4 1923 – Experimental autogyro, first to...

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used on operational missions. In the USSR, the Tupolev Vakhmistrov Zveno project developed a series of composite types. The SPB variant used the Tupolev...

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the suspension of I-16 fighters on the TB-3 aircraft, the so-called Zveno project. The TB-3 carrier bomber, in theory, delivered to the target thr attached...

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Soviet Union military aircraft designation systems

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Bombardirovshchik (high-speed dive bomber) SPB - Polikarpov I-16 variant used with Zveno project SPL (СПЛ) - Samolyet dlya Podvodnikh Lodok (aeroplane for submarines)...

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Kolkhoz

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few were women). Brigades could be subdivided into smaller units called zvenos (links) for carrying out some or all of their tasks. In a kolkhoz, a member...

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railcar-launched ICBM RT-23 Molodets Vladimir Vakhmistrov, supervisor of Zveno project (the first bomber with parasite aircraft) Alexander Yakovlev, designer...

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Bombing of Romania in World War II

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Soviet warships on Constanța. The King Carol I Bridge was also attacked by Zveno-SPB bombers two times in August. In the second raid, one of its spans was...

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Parasite aircraft

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program. The first bombers to carry parasite fighters did so as part of the Zveno experiments carried out in the Soviet Union by Vladimir Vakhmistrov from...

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List of aircraft of World War II

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should be listed above under its appropriate type. Napkinwaffe - paper projects and aircraft that first flew after the war are not included. Aircraft intended...

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Bolsheviks

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Penguin. p. 410. ISBN 0-14-020783-X. Materialism & Empiriocriticism, Moscow: Zveno Publishers, May 1909, archived from the original on 18 January 2006, retrieved...

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Bill Weisband

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messages mention a "ZVENO" (the Russian word for "link") and one of them suggests procedures for the London residency to use in contacting ZVENO, who was awaiting...

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Velimir Khlebnikov

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Mistake 1921: "Washerwoman & other poems 1922: Zangezi (сверхповесть) Radio project 1921: The Radio of the Future[citation needed] Short stories 1913: “Nikolai”...

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