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Zhang Fei information


Zhang Fei
張飛
A Qing dynasty illustration of Zhang Fei
General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍)
In office
221
MonarchLiu Bei
Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隸校尉)
In office
221
MonarchLiu Bei
Succeeded byZhuge Liang
General of the Right (右將軍)
In office
219 (219)–221 (221)
MonarchLiu Bei
Administrator of Baxi (巴西太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
214 (214)–219 (219)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Administrator of Nan Commandery
(南郡太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
? (?)–214 (214)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Administrator of Yidu (宜都太守)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
General Who Attacks Barbarians (征虜將軍)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
209 (209)–? (?)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
General of the Household (中郎將)
(under Liu Bei)
In office
199 (199)–209 (209)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Personal details
BornUnknown
Zhuo Commandery, Han Empire
DiedJuly or August 221[a]
Langzhong County, Baxi Commandery, Shu Han
SpouseLady Xiahou
Children
  • Empress Jing'ai
  • Empress Zhang
  • Zhang Bao
  • Zhang Shao
OccupationMilitary general, politician
Courtesy nameYide (益德)
Posthumous nameMarquis Huan (桓侯)
PeerageMarquis of Xixiang
(西鄉侯)
Zhang Fei
"Zhang Fei" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese張飛
Simplified Chinese张飞

Zhang Fei (pronunciation) (died July or August 221 AD),[a] courtesy name Yide, was a Chinese military general and politician serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, who were among the earliest to join Liu Bei, shared a brotherly relationship with their lord and accompanied him on most of his early exploits. Zhang Fei fought in various battles on Liu Bei's side, including the Red Cliffs campaign (208–209), takeover of Yi Province (212–214), and Hanzhong Campaign (217–218). He was assassinated by his subordinates in 221 after serving for only a few months in the state of Shu Han, which was founded by Liu Bei earlier that year.[2]

Zhang Fei is one of the major characters in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which dramatises and romanticises the events before and during the Three Kingdoms period. In the novel, Zhang Fei became sworn brothers with Liu Bei and Guan Yu in the fictional Oath of the Peach Garden at the start of the novel and remained faithful to their oath until his death.

  1. ^ ([章武元年]六月, ... 車騎將軍張飛為其左右所害。) Sanguozhi vol. 32.
  2. ^ de Crespigny 2007, p. 1042.


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