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Zero crossing information


A zero-crossing in a line graph of a waveform representing voltage over time

A zero-crossing is a point where the sign of a mathematical function changes (e.g. from positive to negative), represented by an intercept of the axis (zero value) in the graph of the function. It is a commonly used term in electronics, mathematics, acoustics, and image processing.

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Zero crossing

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A zero-crossing is a point where the sign of a mathematical function changes (e.g. from positive to negative), represented by an intercept of the axis...

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Comparator applications

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generators. A zero crossing detector is a comparator with the reference level set at zero. It is used for detecting the zero crossings of AC signals....

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Operational amplifier applications

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operational amplifier's equivalent circuit has a finite input impedance, a non-zero output impedance, and a finite gain. A real op-amp has a number of non-ideal...

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0C

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Zero copula, a linguistic phenomenon where a subject is joined to a predicate without overt marking of this relationship 0 crossing, or Zero crossing...

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Comparator

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circuits § Differential comparators Sorting network Voltage regulator Zero crossing threshold detector "LM111, LM211, LM311 Differential Comparators" (PDF)...

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Edge detection

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of the edge, usually the gradient direction. The zero-crossing based methods search for zero crossings in a second-order derivative expression computed...

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Zero of a function

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Root-finding algorithm Sendov's conjecture Vanish at infinity Zero crossing Zeros and poles "Algebra - Zeroes/Roots of Polynomials". tutorial.math.lamar.edu. Retrieved...

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Additive white Gaussian noise

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zero crossings per second at the output of a narrow bandpass filter when the input is a sine wave is positive zero crossings second = negative zero crossings...

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Bisection method

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f(b). The function values are of opposite sign (there is at least one zero crossing within the interval). Each iteration performs these steps: Calculate...

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Bat detector

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done by converting the call into a square wave, otherwise called a zero crossing signal. This square wave is then divided using an electronic counter...

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Operational amplifier

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other shape that is symmetrical around zero, the zero-crossing detector's output will be square. Zero-crossing detection may also be useful in triggering...

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Hadamard transform

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calculate zero crossing: First row = 0 zero crossing Second row = 1 zero crossing Third row = 2 zero crossings ⋮ Eight row = 7 zero crossings The Hadamard...

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Wavelength

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the same phase on the wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings. Wavelength is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing...

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IEC 61334

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layers. The physical layer synchronizes a small packet of tones to the zero-crossing of the power line's voltage. The tones are chosen by utilities, not...

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Pitch detection algorithm

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approach would be to measure the distance between zero crossing points of the signal (i.e. the zero-crossing rate). However, this does not work well with complicated...

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Arc welding

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disadvantage of AC, the fact that the arc must be re-ignited after every zero crossing, has been addressed with the invention of special power units that produce...

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Overvoltage

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motors or electromagnets), or by switching heavy resistive AC loads when zero-crossing circuitry is not used - anywhere a large change of current takes place...

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Memristor

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functions g and f are continuous functions. This equation produces the same zero-crossing hysteresis curves as memristive systems but with a different frequency...

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Partial discharge

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disappear and reappear repeatedly as the voltage sinewave goes through the zero crossing. The PD happens near the peak voltage both positive and negative. PD...

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MC4 connector

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used alternating current (AC) more readily self-extinguishes at the zero-crossing voltage point. Large arrays of panels are commonly interconnected in...

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Window function

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discrete Fourier transform (DFT). (The spectral nulls are actually zero-crossings, which cannot be shown on a logarithmic scale such as this.) This property...

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Eye pattern

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average number of zero crossings in a known window of time) and acquiring many UIs in a single oscilloscope capture. The first zero crossing in the capture...

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