The Zanja Madre (Spanish:[ˈsaŋxaˈmaðɾe], "Mother Trench") is the original aqueduct that brought water to the Pueblo de Los Angeles from the Río Porciúncula (Los Angeles River). The original open, earthen ditch, or zanja was completed by community laborers within a month of founding the pueblo.[a] This water system was used for both domestic uses and irrigation to fields west of town. The main zanja ultimately fed eight branch zanjas.[1] This availability of water was essential to the survival and growth of the community founded here. Brick conduits 3 to 3.5 feet (0.91 to 1.07 m) in diameter were built to improve the system after 1884. Eventually the system did not supply enough water to keep pace with population growth and irrigation demand. The system was abandoned by 1904 though portions were still used for storm water purposes.[2] It was maintained by the Zanjero of Los Angeles.
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^Phillips, George Harwood (August 1, 1980). "Indians in Los Angeles, 1781-1875: Economic Integration, Social Disintegration". Pacific Historical Review. 49 (3): 427–451. doi:10.2307/3638564. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3638564.
^"Zanja Madre, Los Angeles County". Cogstone Resource Management Inc. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
The ZanjaMadre (Spanish: [ˈsaŋxa ˈmaðɾe], "Mother Trench") is the original aqueduct that brought water to the Pueblo de Los Angeles from the Río Porciúncula...
by a brush weir (toma) into a main channel, called the mother ditch (zanjamadre). It was then allowed to spread at ground level to other branch channels...
Cultura y Artes Pueblo de Los Angeles Rancho Camulos Rancho San Francisco ZanjaMadre History of Los Angeles List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles...
reservoirs connected to the city's system, ZanjaMadre. When the city abandoned the non-pressurized zanja system for a pressurized pipe system, these...
Angeles magazine. Retrieved 2014-09-09. William Moore (1868). "Map of ZanjaMadre, Los Angeles". Retrieved 2016-01-04. Cemetery Ravine is marked to the...
water was delivered to Pueblo de Los Angeles in a large open ditch, the ZanjaMadre. The man who tended the ditch was known as a zanjero. In 1880, Mulholland...
Building Woodley Park Young's Market Company Building * Zamperini Field ZanjaMadre Zankou Chicken Zen Center of Los Angeles Ziegler Estate * Zuma Beach...
rivers. The first settlers built a water system consisting of ditches (zanjas) leading from the river through the middle of town and into the farmlands...
who maintains a zanja (water trench). The position originally involved the maintenance and management of the trenches, such as ZanjaMadre, which brought...
1869. The "Old Plaza Church" is to the left, the brick reservoir on the right, in the center of the plaza, was the original terminus of the ZanjaMadre....
state park in 2001. In 2001, a 5-foot section (1.5 m) of the historical ZanjaMadre irrigation canal was uncovered. In 2005, the former industrial site was...
until 1901, when it was demolished.[dubious – discuss] "Not A Cornfield" ZanjaMadre "Uncovered railroad ruins in L.A." ABC7. September 9, 2008. Retrieved...
printing house was on what is now Los Angeles Street, then called Calle ZanjaMadre (Mother Ditch street), and sometimes Canal street. This site of Foster’s...
irrigation system Qanat – Water management system using underground channels Zanja – Historical irrigation system used in the American Southwest Rosenberg...
rancho, known officially by the name San Rafael but informally called "La Zanja" by Verdugo. The rancho's boundaries were primarily defined by the Verdugo...
verbal opposition against the activities of Buenaventura's gold mine La Zanja. After corporate and government authorities failed to acknowledge their...