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The Zabaniyah (Arabic: الزبانية, romanized: zabāniyya) is the name of angels in Islam who are tasked to torture the sinners in hell.[1][2][3][4] They appear namely in the Quran in Al-Alaq 96:18. Identified with the "Nineteen Angels of Hell" in At-Tahrim 66:6 and Al-Muddaththir 74:30, where they are called "angels of punishment", the "Guardians of Hell",[5] "wardens of hell", "angels of hell" or the "keepers" according to Al-Mulk 67:8.[6]
Some consider the zabaniyyat to be the hell's angels' subordinates.[7] As Angels, the zabaniyyat are, despite their gruesome appearance and actions, ultimately subordinate to God,[8]: 82 and thus their punishments are considered in Islamic theology as just.[9]
According to the Quran and the ahadith, the zabaniyyat are nineteen in number[10] and Maalik is their leader.[11][12][13]
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ikwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Tafseer ibn Kathirwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lange, Christian 2015. p. 75was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
dwwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Stephen Burgewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Muhammad Sulaiman Al Ashqar. "Surat Al-Mulk Ayat 8; Zubdatut Tafsir Min Fathil Qadir". Tafsirweb. Islamic University of Madinah; Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia); Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
Zubdatut Tafsir Min Fathil Qadir / Syaikh Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al Asyqar, mudarris tafsir Universitas Islam Madinah 8. تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ ۖ (hampir-hampir (neraka) itu terpecah-pecah lantaran marah) Yakni neraka hampir-hampir terpecah akibat besarnya kemarahannya terhadap orang-orang kafir. كُلَّمَآ أُلْقِىَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ(Setiap kali dilemparkan ke dalamnya sekumpulan (orang-orang kafir)) Makna (الفوج) adalah sekelompok manusia. سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَآ(penjaga-penjaga (neraka itu) bertanya kepada mereka) Yakni para malaikat penjaga neraka bertanya untuk memperolok mereka. أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ(Apakah belum pernah datang kepada kamu) Ketika di dunia.
- ^ Mohammed Rustom The Triumph of Mercy: Philosophy and Scripture in Mulla Sadra SUNY Press 2012 ISBN 9781438443416 p. 90
- ^ Clarry Paul Tangkudung (2021). "Hell and Suffering In Matthew 23:33: Comparison Study Of The Concept Of Hell And Suffering In The Bible And Quran". Klabat Theological Re view. 2 (1). Klabat University. ISSN 2723-4320. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ Lange 2015, p. 274.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Suyutiwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dahsyatnya Neraka Jahannamwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Thomas Patrick Hughes (2009). A Dictionary of Islam Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together with the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion. W.H. Allen / Oxford University. p. 15. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ James R Lewis; Evelyn Dorothy Oliver (2008). Angels A to Z (ebook). Visible Ink Press. p. 233. ISBN 9781578592579. Retrieved 24 October 2023.