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Yitro information


The Ten Commandments (illustration from a Bible card published 1907 by the Providence Lithograph Company)

Yitro, Yithro, Yisroi, Yisrau, or Yisro (יִתְרוֹ‎, Hebrew for the name "Jethro," the second word and first distinctive word in the parashah) is the seventeenth weekly Torah portion (פָּרָשָׁה‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fifth in the Book of Exodus. The parashah tells of Jethro's organizational counsel to Moses and God's revelation of the Ten Commandments to the Israelites at Mount Sinai.

The parashah constitutes Exodus 18:1–20:23. The parashah is the shortest of the weekly Torah portions in the Book of Exodus and is also one of the shortest parashot in the Torah. It is made up of 4,022 Hebrew letters, 1,105 Hebrew words, and 75 verses.[1]

Jews read it the seventeenth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in January or February.[2] Jews also read part of the parashah, Exodus 19:1–20:23, as a Torah reading on the first day of the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, which commemorates the giving of the Ten Commandments.

  1. ^ "Torah Stats for Shemoth". Akhlah Inc. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  2. ^ "Parashat Yitro". Hebcal. Retrieved January 26, 2015.

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Yitro

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Yitro, Yithro, Yisroi, Yisrau, or Yisro (יִתְרוֹ‎, Hebrew for the name "Jethro," the second word and first distinctive word in the parashah) is the seventeenth...

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Jethro

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born Geoffrey Rowe Jethro (biblical figure), the father-in-law of Moses Yitro (parsha) Jethro in rabbinic literature Shuaib (Jethro in Islam) Jethro,...

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Jethro in rabbinic literature

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Yerushalmi Megillah 1:11; Mekhilta l.c. Mekhilta l.c.; Tanhuma, Yitro, 6 Tanhuma, Yitro, 5 Sanhedrin l.c.; Mekhilta l.c. 2 Mekhilta l.c.; Tanhuma l.c....

Word Count : 917

Naaman

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Kings 5:2 Numbers Rabbah 14:4 Gittin 57b; Deuteronomy Rabbah 2 Mekhilta, Yitro, Amalek, 1  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the...

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Divine law

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example, in Judaism Biblical Mount Sinai, Shavuot#Giving of the Torah, Yitro (parsha), and the Letter of Aristeas. And note disputes over Biblical canonicity...

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Arabic name

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يَسَّى Yishay יִשַׁי Jesse Ἰεσσαί Yathrun (?) Yathrun / Shu'ayb / شعيب Yitro Yiṯrô יִתְרוֹ Jethro You'il Yūʾīl يوئيل Yoel יואל) Joel Ἰωήλ Younos / Younes...

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Ten Commandments

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during the festival of Shavuot. The Exodus version is read in parashat Yitro around late January–February, and on the festival of Shavuot, and the Deuteronomy...

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Rahab

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or having any family life. Rahab often is mentioned alongside Jethro (Yitro) and Na'aman as "positive examples" of the converts who joined Israel, and...

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Book of Exodus

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Passover Beshalach, on Exodus 13–17: Parting the Sea, water, manna, Amalek Yitro, on Exodus 18–20: Jethro's advice, The Ten Commandments Mishpatim, on Exodus...

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Miriam

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as a solitary fugitive from Egypt, Moses marries Tzipora the daughter of Yitro the Midianite, as recorded in the Torah. Thus Josephus himself records Moses's...

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Shavuot

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See Yoel Bin-Nun and Shaul Baruchi, Mikraot: Iyun Rav Techumi Batorah: Yitro, p.118 Exodus 19:1 Exodus 19:2–16 Menachem Leibtag, Shavuot and Matan Torah...

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Voice of God

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HaShirim Rabbah 2:13; Pesachim 94a; Sanhedrin 96b Shabbat 149b Mekhilta, Yitro, 2 Targum on Esther 5:14; Esther Rabbah 5:3 Megillah 12a Targum Yerushalmi...

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Atziluth

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Atziluth must properly be taken to mean "eradiation" (compare Zohar, Exodus Yitro, 86b). Later on the expression "Atziluth" assumed a more specific meaning...

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List of people in both the Bible and the Quran

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Quran 38:48 Jacob Yaʿkūb Yaʿkov Genesis 32:1 Quran 19:49 Jethro Shoʿeib Yitro Exodus 3:1 Quran 26:177 Jesus ʿĪsā Yeshua Matthew 1:16 Quran 3:59 Joachim...

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Shammai

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28a Sifre Deuteronomy, §203 Tosefta, Eruvin, 3:7 Kiddushin, 43a Mekhilta, Yitro, 7 (ed. Weiss, p. 76b) Jewish Encyclopedia: Shammai Jewish Encyclopedia:...

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Special Shabbat

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Torah portions: Shin - Shemot Vav - Va'eira Bet - Bo Bet - Beshalach Yud - Yitro Mem - Mishpatim The word Shovavim also means "mischief-makers". One of each...

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Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael

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17:8–16, containing 2 sections. the beginning of the pericope "Yitro" (quoted as "Yitro"), Exodus 18:1–27, containing 2 sections. "Massekta de-Bahodesh...

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Weekly Torah portion

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בֹּא Come! 10:1-13:16 Beshalach, בְּשַׁלַּח When He Sent Out 13:17-17:16 Yitro, יִתְרוֹ Jethro 18:1-20:22 Mishpatim, מִּשְׁפָּטִים Laws 21:1-24:18 Terumah...

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Jews as the chosen people

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Levine, 1907/1966 Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 Sanhedrin 105a) Beẓah, 25b Mek. Yitro, Pes. R. K. 103b, 186a, 200a Sifra, Aḥare Mot, 86b; Bacher, "Ag. Tan." ii...

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Shimon bar Yochai

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Rosh Hashana 8b; Zevachim 108b et al. Yerushalmi Hagigah 2 77a Mekhilta Yitro Baḥodesh 10; Sifre Deuteronomy 32; Berachot 5a Mekhilta Beshallaḥ Vayechi...

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Modern Hebrew verbs

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תתרוממנה/ תִתְרוֹמֵמְנָה will rise ´etroMEM nitroMEM titroMEM titromeMI yitroMEM titroMEM titromeMU titroMEMna yitromeMU titroMEMna Nif'al Strong איכתב/...

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Murder of Eliyahu Asheri

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Neveh Tzuf. His father Yitro Asheri, originally from Adelaide, was converted by St Kilda's Rabbi Philip Heilbrunn in 1986. Yitro Asheri had moved from...

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Haftara

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Judges 5:1–5:31; (acc to Harkavy) Judges 5:1–5:28 K, R: Joshua 24:7–24:26 Yitro (18:1–20:26) A, I, Baghdad, Algiers: Isaiah 6:1-7:6 & 9:5-6 S, AH, APZ,...

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Jewish ethics

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jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2019-08-08. Genesis 2:24 Yevamot 63b; Mekhilta, Yitro, 8 Yevamot 62a, 63a Shabbat 31a Lisa Grushcow (2014). The Sacred Encounter:...

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Moroccan cantillation

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cantillation used in certain sections of the Torah portions of Beshalach and Yitro. Specifically, Ta'am Elyon refers to the alternate tune in the Tarḥa and...

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Lekha Dodi

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Sephardic Shabat Siddur (1995, Lakewood, NJ, Orot Inc) p. 68. Mekhilta, Yitro, Hahodesh, 7 Also transliterated Lekhah Dodi, Lecha Dodi, L'chah Dodi, Lekah...

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Worship of angels

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Testament of Solomon. Rabbi Ishmael, in a Midrash of time of Hadrian (Mek.Yitro 10) prohibits worship of the likeness of angels of the ofanim and cherubim...

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