This article is about the concept in Hinduism. For the deity, see Yama. For the police unit, see Yamas (Israel Border Police unit).
Part of a series on
Hinduism
Hindus
History
Origins
Historical
Hindu synthesis (500/200 BCE–300 CE)
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Traditional
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
Epic-Puranic chronology
Traditions
Major traditions
Shaivism
Shaktism
Smartism
Vaishnavism
List
Deities
Trimurti
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Tridevi
Saraswati
Lakshmi
Parvati
Other major Devas / Devis
Vedic:
Agni
Ashvins
Chandra
Indra
Prajapati
Pushan
Rudra
Surya
Ushas
Varuna
Vayu
Post-Vedic:
Dattatreya
Durga
Ganesha
Hanuman
Kali
Kartikeya
Krishna
Kubera
Radha
Rama
Shakti
Sita
Vishvakarma
Concepts
Worldview
Cosmology
Mythology
Ontology
Tattvas
Subtle elements
Panchikarana
Gross elements
Guṇas
Supreme reality
Brahman
Nirguna
Saguna
Om
Saccidānanda
God
Ishvara
God in Hinduism
God and gender
Meaning of life
Dharma
Artha
Kama
Moksha
Stages of life
Brahmacharya
Gṛhastha
Vānaprastha
Sannyasa
Three paths to liberation
Bhakti yoga
Jnana yoga
Karma yoga
Liberation
Mokṣa-related topics:
Paramātman
Maya
Karma
Saṃsāra
Mind
Ātman (self)
Anātman (non-self)
Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
Prajña (wisdom)
Ānanda (happiness)
Viveka (discernment)
Vairagya (dispassion)
Sama (equanimity)
Dama (temperance)
Uparati (self-settledness)
Titiksha (forbearance)
Shraddha (faith)
Samadhana (concentration)
Arishadvargas (six enemies)
Ahamkara (attachment)
Ethics
Niti śastra
Yamas
Niyama
Ahimsa
Achourya
Aparigraha
Brahmacharya
Satya
Damah
Dayā
Akrodha
Arjava
Santosha
Tapas
Svādhyāya
Shaucha
Mitahara
Dāna
Sources of dharma
Epistemology
Pratyakṣa (perception)
Anumāṇa (inference)
Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
Śabda (word, testimony)
Practices
Worship, sacrifice, and charity
Puja
Ārtī
Prarthana
Śrauta
Temple
Murti
Bhakti
Japa
Bhajana
Kīrtana
Yajna
Homa
Tarpana
Vrata
Prāyaścitta
Tirtha
Yatra
Tirthadana
Matha
Nritta-Nritya
Dāna
Sevā
Meditation
Tapas
Dhyana
Samādhāna
Nididhyāsana
Yoga
Sadhu
Yogi
Yogini
Asana
Sādhanā
Hatha yoga
Jnana yoga
Bhakti yoga
Karma yoga
Rāja yoga
Kundalini yoga
Arts
Bharatanatyam
Kathak
Kathakali
Kuchipudi
Manipuri
Mohiniyattam
Odissi
Sattriya
Bhagavata Mela
Yakshagana
Dandiya Raas
Carnatic music
Pandav Lila
Kalaripayattu
Silambam
Adimurai
Rites of passage
Garbhadhana
Pumsavana
Pumsavana Simantonayana
Simantonnayana
Jatakarma
Nāmakaraṇa
Nishkramana
Annaprashana
Chudakarana
Karnavedha
Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
Upanayana
Keshanta
Ritushuddhi
Samavartanam
Vivaha
Antyesti
Festivals
Diwali
Holi
Maha Shivaratri
Navaratri
Durga Puja
Ramlila
Vijayadashami-Dussehra
Raksha Bandhan
Ganesh Chaturthi
Vasant Panchami
Rama Navami
Janmashtami
Onam
Makar Sankranti
Kumbh Mela
Pongal
Ugadi
Vaisakhi
Bihu
Puthandu
Vishu
Ratha Yatra
Philosophical schools
Six Astika schools
Samkhya
Yoga
Nyaya
Vaisheshika
Mīmāṃsā
Vedanta
Advaita
Dvaita
Vishishtadvaita
Achintya Bheda Abheda
Shuddhadvaita
Dvaitadvaita
Akshar Purushottam Darshan
Other schools
Shaiva
Kapalika
Pashupata
Pratyabhijña
Vaishnava
Pancharatra
Charvaka
Gurus, sants, philosophers
Ancient
Agastya
Angiras
Aruni
Ashtavakra
Atri
Bharadwaja
Gotama
Jaimini
Jamadagni
Kanada
Kapila
Kashyapa
Patanjali
Pāṇini
Prashastapada
Raikva
Satyakama Jabala
Valmiki
Vashistha
Vishvamitra
Vyasa
Yajnavalkya
Medieval
Abhinavagupta
Adi Shankara
Akka Mahadevi
Allama Prabhu
Alvars
Basava
Chaitanya
Ramdas Kathiababa
Chakradhara
Chāngadeva
Dadu Dayal
Eknath
Gangesha Upadhyaya
Santadas Kathiababa
Gaudapada
Gorakshanatha
Haridasa Thakur
Harivansh
Jagannatha Dasa
Jayanta Bhatta
Jayatīrtha
Jiva Goswami
Jñāneśvar
Kabir
Kanaka Dasa
Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
Madhusūdana
Madhva
Matsyendranatha
Morya Gosavi
Mukundarāja
Namadeva
Narahari Tirtha
Narasimha Saraswati
Nayanars
Nimbarkacharya
Prabhākara
Purandara Dasa
Raghavendra Swami
Raghunatha Siromani
Raghuttama Tirtha
Ram Charan
Ramananda
Ramanuja
Ramprasad Sen
Ravidas
Rupa Goswami
Samarth Ramdas
Sankardev
Satyanatha Tirtha
Siddheshwar
Sripada Srivallabha
Sripadaraja
Surdas
Swaminarayan
Śyāma Śastri
Tukaram
Tulsidas
Tyagaraja
Vācaspati Miśra
Vadiraja Tirtha
Vallabha
Valluvar
Vedanta Desika
Vidyaranya
Vyasaraja
Modern
Aurobindo
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktivinoda Thakur
Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
Chinmayananda
Dayananda Saraswati
Jaggi Vasudev
Krishnananda Saraswati
Mahavatar Babaji
Mahesh Yogi
Narayana Guru
Nigamananda
Nisargadatta Maharaj
Prabhupada
Radhakrishnan
R. D. Ranade
Ramakrishna
Rama Tirtha
Ramana Maharshi
Ravi Shankar
Ramdas
Samarth
Sathya Sai Baba
Shirdi Sai Baba
Shraddhanand
Satyadhyana Tirtha
Siddharameshwar Maharaj
Sivananda
Trailanga
U. G. Krishnamurti
Upasni Maharaj
Vethathiri Maharishi
Vivekananda
Yogananda
Texts
Sources and classification of scripture
Śruti
Smṛti
Ācāra
Ātmatuṣṭi
Scriptures
Timeline of Hindu texts
Vedas
Rigveda
Yajurveda
Samaveda
Atharvaveda
Divisions
Samhita
Brahmana
Aranyaka
Upanishads
Upanishads
Rigveda:
Aitareya
Kaushitaki
Yajurveda:
Brihadaranyaka
Isha
Taittiriya
Katha
Shvetashvatara
Maitri
Samaveda:
Chandogya
Kena
Atharvaveda:
Mundaka
Mandukya
Prashna
Vedangas
Shiksha
Chandas
Vyākaraṇa
Nirukta
Kalpa
Jyotisha
Other scriptures
Bhagavad Gita
Agamas (Hinduism)
Itihasas
Ramayana
Mahabharata
Other texts
Puranas
Vishnu Purana
Bhagavata Purana
Devi Bhagavata Purana
Naradiya Purana
Vāmana Purana
Matsya Purana
Garuda Purana
Brahma Purana
Brahmanda Purana
Brahma Vaivarta Purana
Bhavishya Purana
Padma Purana
Agni Purana
Shiva Purana
Linga Purana
Kūrma Purana
Skanda Purana
Varaha Purana
Markandeya Purana
Upavedas
Ayurveda
Dhanurveda
Gandharvaveda
Sthapatyaveda
Shastras, sutras, and samhitas
Dharma Shastra
Artha Śastra
Shilpa Shastras
Kama Sutra
Brahma Sutras
Samkhya Sutras
Mimamsa Sutras
Nyāya Sūtras
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
Yoga Sutras
Pramana Sutras
Charaka Samhita
Sushruta Samhita
Natya Shastra
Panchatantra
Naalayira Divya Prabandham
Tirumurai
Ramcharitmanas
Yoga Vasistha
Swara yoga
Panchadasi
Stotras and stutis
Kanakadhara Stotra
Shiva Stuti
Vayu Stuti
Tamil literature
Tirumurai
Naalayira Divya Prabandham
Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
Tiruppukal
Kural
Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
Five Great Epics
Eighteen Greater Texts
Eighteen Lesser Texts
Athichudi
Iraiyanar Akapporul
Abirami Antati
Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
Vinayagar Agaval
Society
Varna
Four varnas:
Brahmana
Kshatriya
Vaishya
Shudra
Varna-less:
Dalit
Varna-related topics:
Jāti
Other society-related topics:
Discrimination
Persecution
Nationalism
Hindutva
Organisations
Reform movements
Other topics
Hinduism by country
Balinese Hinduism
Caribbean Shaktism
Hindu culture
Architecture
Calendar
Iconography
Mythology
Pilgrimage sites
Hinduism and other religions
Hinduism and Jainism / and Buddhism / and Sikhism / and Judaism / and Christianity / and Islam
Criticism
Glossary
Outline
Hinduism portal
v
t
e
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
The yamas (Sanskrit: यम, romanized: yama), and their complement, the niyamas, represent a series of "right living" or ethical rules within Yoga philosophy. The word yama means "reining in" or "control".[1] They are restraints for proper conduct given in the Vedas and the Yoga Sutras as moral imperatives, commandments, rules or goals. The yamas are a "don't"s list of self-restraints, typically representing commitments that affect one's relations with others and self.[2] The complementary niyamas represent the "do"s. Together yamas and niyamas are personal obligations to live well.[2]
The earliest mention of yamas is in the Rigveda. More than fifty texts of Hinduism, from its various traditions, discuss yamas.[3] Patañjali lists five yamas in his Yoga Sūtras. Ten yamas are codified as "the restraints" in numerous Hindu texts, including Yajnavalkya Smriti in verse 3.313,[1] the Śāṇḍilya and Vārāha Upanishads, the Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Svātmārāma,[4] and the Tirumantiram of Tirumular.[5]
The yamas apply broadly and include self-restraints in one's actions, words, and thoughts.[6]
^ abCite error: The named reference monierwilliamsyamas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference svb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference svatmaram was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^
Ramaswami, Sŕivatsa (2001). Yoga for the three stages of life. Inner Traditions / Bear & Company. p. 229. ISBN 978-0892818204.
Devanand, G. K. (2008). Teaching of Yoga. APH Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 978-8131301722. Yama is a "moral restraint" or rule for living virtuously. Ten yamas are codified in numerous scriptures, including the Hatha Yoga Pradeepika compiled by Yogi Swatmarama, while Patanjali lists five yamas and five niyamas (disciplines) in the Yoga Sutras.
^Weiss, Debra (2006). "Ahimsa: Nonviolence from a Yoga Perspective". Fellowship. 72 (1–2): 25.
Hinduism, from its various traditions, discuss yamas. Patañjali lists five yamas in his Yoga Sūtras. Ten yamas are codified as "the restraints" in numerous...
Yama (Sanskrit: यम, lit. 'twin'), also known as Kāla and Dharmarāja, is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and...
You might be looking for: The Yamas dialect of the Asmat language of West Papua the Yamasee language, an extinct language of the southeastern US Yimas...
"The YamaYama Man" was a comical song for the Broadway show The Three Twins, published in 1908 by M. Witmark & Sons with music by Karl Hoschna and lyrics...
Vladyslav Mykolaiovych Yama (Ukrainian: Владисла́в Микола́йович Я́ма), also known as Vlad Yama (Ukrainian: Влад Яма, born July 10, 1982, in Zaporizhzhia)...
Michael Yama (November 14, 1943 – July 30, 2020), was an American actor who regularly voiced for GI Joe. His credits included The X-Files, Just Shoot Me...
Yama Arashi (山嵐, "mountain storm") is one of the preserved throwing techniques, Habukareta Waza, of Judo. It belonged to the fifth group, Dai Gokyo, of...
Yama Wolasmal (born 28 November 1982) is an Afghan-born Norwegian news anchor. Yama Wolasmal was born in Kabul. His family fled to Pakistan when he was...
names, such as Watanabe-san, but the Sino-Japanese reading of the character yama (山, "mountain") used in Sino-Japanese compounds. In Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki...
Yama Sherzad (Dari: یما شیرزاد, born 1 January 2001) is an Afghan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Swiss Promotion League...
Peter Yama (born 12 December 1955) is a businessman and Papua New Guinean politician. He was the former governor for Madang Province from 2017-2022. Previously...
Kinoko no yama (きのこの山), branded as Chocorooms in the United States, is a Japanese snack food produced by Meiji Seika. It is made in the shape of little...
अनिल अधिकारी; 30 May 1987 – 14 January 2017) better known by his stage name Yama Buddha (Nepali: यमबुद्ध) was a Nepalese rapper based in London, United Kingdom...
Yamaho Yama (transl. Oh Yama, It's Yama) is a 2012 Telugu language fantasy comedy film starring Sairam Shankar, Parvati Melton, Srihari and Sanjjanaa and...
metal, reggae, and rap. YamaArashi was formed in 1996. In April 2002, YamaArashi also runs a label called Chokkyu Recordings. YamaArashi has performed with...
Yama Zatdaw (Burmese: ရာမဇာတ်တော်, pronounced [jàma̰ zaʔ tɔ̀]), unofficially Myanmar's national epic, is the Burmese version of the Ramayana and Dasaratha...