Not to be confused with the Ukrainian party Yabluko, the Slovak party Jablko, or with Izzy Yablok.
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Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko"
Российская объединённая демократическая партия «Яблоко»
Leader
Nikolay Rybakov[1]
Founders
Grigory Yavlinsky Yury Boldyrev Vladimir Lukin
Founded
16 October 1993; 30 years ago (1993-10-16)
Headquarters
Moscow
Ideology
Social liberalism[2][3][4]
Progressivism[5]
Feminism[6]
Pro-Europeanism[7]
Political position
Centre-left[8][9][10][11][A]
European affiliation
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
International affiliation
Liberal International
Colours
Green Red
Seats in the Federation Council
0 / 170
Seats in the State Duma
0 / 450
Governors
0 / 85
Seats in the Regional Parliaments
10 / 3,928
Ministers
0 / 31
Website
yabloko.ru
Politics of Russia
Political parties
Elections
^A: Yabloko is considered a left-wing party by some sources;[12] Boris Nemtsov also described it as "left-wing".[13] Yabloko has also been characterized as centrist on an international political spectrum because of its positioning as the "non-system opposition" left-liberal party supporting liberal democracy.[14][15]
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko; Russian: Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», romanized: Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko", IPA:[ˈjabɫəkə]ⓘ, lit. 'apple') is a social-liberal[2][3][4] political party in Russia. The party consequently participated in the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of all eight convocations. Until 2003, Yabloko was represented by a faction in the State Duma and later until 2007 by individual deputies. In March 2002, the party became a full member of the Liberal International, and since November 1998, it had been in observer status.[16] The founder of the party Grigory Yavlinsky is an honorary vice-president of the Liberal International and winner of its Prize for Freedom.[17][18] Since 2006, Yabloko has been a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). As of 2021, the party was represented by factions in 4 regional parliaments of the Russian Federation. In addition, members of the party were deputies of 13 administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation, 183 representatives of the party were municipal deputies in Moscow, 84 in Saint Petersburg.[19]
The party also advocates for the protection of the rights of LGBT people in Russia.[20][21][22]
^""Яблоку" предложили не прерывать съезд" [Yabloko was offered not to interrupt the congress] (in Russian). Kommersant. 15 December 2019.
^ abWhite, David (2005). "Going their own way: The Yabloko Party's opposition to unification". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 21 (4): 462–486. doi:10.1080/13523270500363395. S2CID 153746098.
^ abLaura Lyytikainen, ed. (2016). Performing Political Opposition in Russia: The Case of the Youth Group Oborona. Routledge. ISBN 9781317082293. According to one ex-activist of Oborona who had been also part of the movement from the beginning, the coalition between the right-wing SPS and the more social-liberal oriented Yabloko was possible because of Putin's 'antidemocratic' politics
^ ab"How Russia's political parties line up". BBC News. 6 March 2012. Yabloko's ideology is a mix of liberalism and social democracy.
^Lewis, Paul G. (19 October 2018). Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First Decade. Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 9780714681740 – via Google Books.
^"Yabloko hosts international conference on protecting women's rights". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats For Europe. 3 December 2020.
^Sharkov, Damien (23 February 2016). "Russian Vandals Stop Maidan Massacre Commemoration in St. Petersburg". Newsweek.
^Gowland, David; Dunphy, Richard; Lythe, Charlotte, eds. (2006). The European Mosaic (Third ed.). Pearson Education. p. 228. ISBN 9780582473706.
^Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (2019). "Introduction: The Many Dimensions of Russian Liberalism". In Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (ed.). Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism: Historical Drama and New Prospects. Philosophy and Politics—Critical Explorations. Vol. 8. Springer Nature. p. xxxi. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05784-8. ISBN 978-3-030-05784-8. ISSN 2352-8370. S2CID 159261663.
^Ross, Cameron (2009). Local Politics and Democratization in Russia. ISBN 9780415336543. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
^Taras Kuzio, ed. (2007). Ukraine?Crimea?Russia: Triangle of Conflict. Columbia University Press. p. 111. ISBN 9783838257617. ... the centre-left Yabloko, initiated the first votes in the Russian Supreme Soviet ... of the centre-left Union of Right Forces and became an adviser to President ..
^Anna Politkovskaya, ed. (2009). A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russia. Random House Publishing Group.
^Padma Desai, ed. (2002). Conversations on Russia: Reform from Yeltsin to Putin. Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780195300611.
^Carroll, Oliver (7 February 2017). "Russia's Last Opposition Hero". Foreign Policy.
^"Moscow court reverses Sergei Mitrokhin election ban". Deutsche Welle. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020. The Moscow city court ruled that the electoral commission should immediately register Mitrokhin of the centrist Yabloko party as a candidate, according to Russian state news agencies.
^Европейские политики желают "Яблоку" победы на выборах в Госудуму, retrieved 2022-04-26
^"Prize for Freedom". Liberal International. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
^"Grigory Yavlinski". Liberal International. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
^""ЯБЛОКО" во власти". Партия Яблоко.
^Красовский, Алексей (2021-10-21). "Спасти рядовых членов ЛГБТ: "Яблоко" разрабатывает закон против дискриминации". Daily Storm (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-04-26.
^"Проблему дискриминации ЛГБТ обсудили на круглом столе в Москве". lgbt-grani.livejournal.com. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
^"Алексей Мельников призвал разрешить гей-парады и легализовать гей-браки в России". lgbt-grani.livejournal.com. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
State Duma of Russian parliament by the Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" (7.86% in 1993 election, 6.89% in 1995, 5.93% in 1999). Pro-government...
regime to a free-market economy, and is the former leader of the opposition Yabloko party. He has run three times for Russia's presidency. In 1996 he ran against...
of the Moscow district Schukino (III convocation 2012–2016) from Party "Yabloko". Katz was born in Moscow, Russia, to a Jewish father and an ethnic Russian...
office on behalf of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the liberal Yabloko and Union of Right Forces parties and went on to represent Omsk Oblast...
joined the Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko. According to Navalny, the law was stacked against Yabloko and Union of Right Forces, and he decided...
сии-р-∅ yabloko kini sii-r-∅ c. *кини kini сии-р-∅ sii-r-∅ яблоко yabloko *кини сии-р-∅ яблоко kini sii-r-∅ yabloko d. *кини kini NOM яблоко yabloko apple...
public and political figure, leader of the Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" since 2019, executive director of the Bellona – St. Petersburg (2008–2015)...
Sokol withdrew, citing health problems. Yabloko: The longtime liberal, pro-western opposition party Yabloko ran with the campaign slogan of "For Peace...
disqualification of several candidates allied to Aleksey Navalny, Dmitry Gudkov, Yabloko or local citizen movements. The subsequent backlash and Smart Voting tactic...
Democratic Party improved its position by 19 seats, while the liberal Yabloko and the liberal-conservative Union of Right Forces lost most of their seats...
Oblast branch of Yabloko, and a member of its federal political committee. Shlosberg is of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. He joined Yabloko in 1994, becoming...
Union, Democracy and Solidarity Party, Volt Romania, PRO Romania Russia: Yabloko Serbia: Party of the Radical Left Singapore: Progress Singapore Party...
Navalny supporters to not vote for Yabloko. As a consequence, experts from Carnegie Moscow Center have stated that Yabloko has lost all chances at overcoming...
Communist Party was first with 24 percent. By forming a coalition with Yabloko and the Union of Right Forces, Yeltsin had secured a favorable majority...
raising children". In 2000, Navalnaya, together with her husband, joined the Yabloko party, which she left in May 2011. On 16 February 2024, the Russian prison...
October 14, 2014. Yabloko. "Alexei G. Arbatov". Yabloko. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2014. Yabloko. "Alexei G. Arbatov"...
of Saint Petersburg members Oleg Kapitonov (LDPR) and Boris Vishnevsky (Yabloko) failed to qualify, while State Duma member Vladimir Bortko (CPRF) unexpectedly...
(Communists of Russia), Boris Titov (Party of Growth) and Grigory Yavlinsky (Yabloko). Anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny announced his intent to run in...
the 2000 Russian presidential election. Yavlinsky ran as the nominee of Yabloko. This was Yavlinsky's second presidential bid, as he had been a candidate...
supporters". The New York Times. Yabloko, party. "Russian Democratic Party Yabloko –". Russian Democratic Party Yabloko. "Kremlin welcomes fact that editor...
occupation of territories within Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. Proponents: Yabloko, People's Freedom Party, Russia of the Future, Democratic Party of Russia...
Fieldwork date Polling firm Sample size UR CPRF LDPR SRZP NP RPPSJ Yabloko CR Greens Rodina RPFJ GA PG CP Others Undecided Abstention Lead 3–5 May FOM...