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YORP effect information


A spherical asteroid with two wedge-shaped projections. Re-radiated light from the "B" fin has the same magnitude as the "A" fin, but is not parallel to the incoming light. This produces a torque on the object.

The Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect, or YORP effect for short, changes the rotation state of a small astronomical body – that is, the body's spin rate and the obliquity of its pole(s) – due to the scattering of solar radiation off its surface and the emission of its own thermal radiation.

The YORP effect is typically considered for asteroids with their heliocentric orbit in the Solar System. The effect is responsible for the creation of binary and tumbling asteroids as well as for changing an asteroid's pole towards 0°, 90°, or 180° relative to the ecliptic plane and so modifying its heliocentric radial drift rate due to the Yarkovsky effect.

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YORP effect

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The Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect, or YORP effect for short, changes the rotation state of a small astronomical body – that is, the body's...

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YORP

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Yorp or YORP may refer to one of the following: 54509 YORP, an Earth co-orbital asteroid Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect, a second-order...

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54509 YORP

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rate of this object provided the first observational evidence of the YORP effect, hence the name of the asteroid. The asteroid's rate of rotation is increasing...

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Yarkovsky effect

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at least the next 100 years. Asteroid Poynting–Robertson effect Radiation pressure YORP effect Beekman, George (2005). "The nearly forgotten scientist...

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Binary asteroid

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the YORP effect. Numerical simulations suggest that when solar energy spins a “rubble pile” asteroid to a sufficiently fast rate by the YORP effect, material...

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152830 Dinkinesh

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surface, which is called the Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack (YORP) effect, is responsible for rotationally accelerating asteroids to the point...

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David Rubincam

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such as tidal friction, the Yarkovsky effect, and the Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect (YORP) effect. One of his many contributions while at...

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Mars trojan

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be fragments of Eureka that were detached after it was spun up by the YORP effect (Eureka's rotational period is 2.69 h). The L4 trojan 1999 UJ7 has a...

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Ivan Yarkovsky

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Solar System (e.g., asteroids) was developed into the Yarkovsky effect and the YORP effect, thanks to his rediscovery by Estonian astronomer Ernst J. Öpik...

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Vulcanoid

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Effect". Icarus. 148 (1): 147–152. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..147V. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6468. S2CID 55356387. Collins, M. D. (2020). "The YORP Effect Can...

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4179 Toutatis

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angular momentum and entered into this tumbling motion as a result of the YORP effect. With a semimajor axis of 2.5294 AU, or roughly 2.5 times the distance...

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1620 Geographos

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(U=3/3/3/2/3/3/3). The Yarkovsky effect is causing a decrease in the orbital semimajor axis of 27.4±5.7 m yr−1, while the YORP effect is increasing the asteroid's...

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1111 Reinmuthia

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models from combined dense and sparse photometry and scaling of the YORP effect by the observed obliquity distribution". Astronomy and Astrophysics....

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Retrograde and prograde motion

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belt and near-Earth population and most are thought to be formed by the YORP effect causing an asteroid to spin so fast that it breaks up. As of 2012, and...

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1685 Toro

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period of 10.2 hours. Its rotation period is slowly increasing due to the YORP effect. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1685 Toro (1948 OA)" (2021-02-16 last...

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1862 Apollo

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The analysis of its rotation provided observational evidence of the YORP effect. It is named after the Greek god Apollo. He is the god of the Sun, child...

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Radiation pressure

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that affects its motion. The YORP effect is a collection of effects expanding upon the earlier concept of the Yarkovsky effect, but of a similar nature....

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Thermal radiation

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of the asteroid carries the warm surface out of the Sun's view (the YORP effect). Nanostructures with spectrally selective thermal emittance properties...

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25143 Itokawa

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observations of asteroids (1862) Apollo and (25143) Itokawa – an analysis of YORP effect". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 488 (1): 345–350. Bibcode:2008A&A...488...

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166 Rhodope

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models from combined dense and sparse photometry and scaling of the YORP effect by the observed obliquity distribution". Astronomy and Astrophysics....

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5261 Eureka

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fragments of 5261 Eureka that were detached after it was spun up by the YORP effect (consistent with its rotational period of 2.69 h). The infrared spectrum...

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Scientific phenomena named after people

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Wulff and Karl Heinz Dötz Yarkovsky effect – Ivan Osipovich Yarkovsky YORP effect – Ivan Osipovich Yarkovsky, John A. O'Keefe, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich...

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406 Erna

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models from combined dense and sparse photometry and scaling of the YORP effect by the observed obliquity distribution". Astronomy and Astrophysics....

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Chuhuiv Observational Station

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introduction of H-G1-G2 asteroid magnitude system and to the discovery of the YORP effect for several asteroids List Of Observatory Codes, Minor Planet Center...

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List of Solar System objects by size

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2007). "Spin Rate of Asteroid (54509) 2000 PH5 Increasing Due to the YORP Effect" (PDF). Science. 316 (5822): 274–277. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..274T. doi:10...

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Temperature lag

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absorption and emission result in asteroids orbits spiraling in to the Sun YORP effect – effects of variations between radiation absorption and emission result...

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