Xystocheir dissecta is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae. It is found in North America.[1][2][3][4] If threatened, X. dissecta can release a hydrogen cyanide gas, which has benzaldehyde as a byproduct. This defense works against most beetle predators, except Promecognathus.[5][6]
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^Weary, Brandt P; Will, Kipling W (2020-09-11). Sime, Karen (ed.). "The Millipede-Predation Behavior of Promecognathus and Exceptional Cyanide Tolerance in Promecognathus and Metrius (Coleoptera: Carabidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa023. ISSN 0013-8746.
^Oh, Jenny (2019-04-23). "This Millipede and Beetle Have a Toxic Relationship | KQED". www.kqed.org. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
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including those that produce hydrogen cyanide and benzaldehyde, like Xystocheirdissecta. It displays a high tolerance to these toxins. Bousquet, Yves (2012-11-28)...
including those that produce hydrogen cyanide and benzaldehyde, like Xystocheirdissecta. It has a high tolerance to these toxins. Adult P. laevissimus are...
Promecognathus. Both species of Promecognathus are known to predate upon Xystocheirdissecta, which is a species of flat-backed millipede that produces hydrogen...