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Xonotlite information


Xonotlite
Combination piece with radial fibrous inesite and xonotlite
General
CategoryInosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca6Si6O17(OH)2
IMA symbolXon[1]
Strunz classification9.DG.35
Dana classification66.3.1.1
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP2/a
Unit cell879.33
Identification
ColorWhite, grey, pale pink, lemon white, colorless
CleavagePerfect, Good
FractureSplintery, tough
Mohs scale hardness6.5
LusterVitreous, silky, pearly
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent, translucent
Specific gravity2.70 – 2.72
DensityMeasured: 2.70 – 2.72
Calculated: 2.71
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.583 nβ = 1.585 nγ = 1.595
Birefringence0.012
2V angle50°
Ultraviolet fluorescenceShort UV = weak gray-white
Long UV = weak white
Common impuritiesFe, Mn, H2O

Xonotlite, or eakleite, is a mineral of general formula Ca6Si6O17(OH)2 named by the German mineralogist Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg in 1866. The name originates from its discovery locality, Tetela de Xonotla, Puebla, Mexico. Although it was discovered in 1866, it was first described in 1959. It is approved by the IMA, but it is a grandfathered species, meaning the name supposedly represents a valid species til this day.[2]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Xonotlite". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2021-11-08.

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Xonotlite

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Xonotlite, or eakleite, is a mineral of general formula Ca6Si6O17(OH)2 named by the German mineralogist Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg in 1866. The...

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List of gemstones by species

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Whewellite Wilkeite Willemite Witherite Wollastonite Wulfenite Wurtzite Xonotlite Yugawaralite Zektzerite Zeolites Analcime Apophyllite Chabazite Goosecreekite...

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List of mineral symbols

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Symbol Name Symbol Xanthiosite Xth Xenotime-(Yb) Xtm-Yb Ximengite Xim Xonotlite Xon Xanthoconite Xcn Xiangjiangite Xjg Xingzhongite Xin Xuite Xu Xanthoxenite...

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Tobermorite

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limestone and in skarn Thaumasite – Complex calcium silicate hydrate mineral Xonotlite – Inosilicate mineral Other calcium aluminium silicate hydrate, (C-A-S-H)...

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Apachite

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associated with kinoite, gilalite, stringhamite, junitoite, clinohedrite, xonotlite, apophyllite, calcite and tobermorite. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved...

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Calcium silicate hydrate

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Inosilicate alteration mineral in metamorphosed limestone and in skarn Xonotlite – Inosilicate mineral Other calcium aluminium silicate hydrate, (C-A-S-H)...

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Gyrolite

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temperature above 250 °C, gyrolite recrystallizes into 1.13 nm tobermorite and xonotlite. Gyrolite is also one of the rare phases detected in situ along with pectolite...

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Fouling

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gyrolite, gehlenite, amorphous silica, quartz, cristobalite, pectolite, xonotlite); Aluminium oxide hydroxides (boehmite, gibbsite, diaspore, corundum);...

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Junitoite

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occurs in association with apophyllite, calcite, kinoite, smectite, and xonotlite. In 1968, Jun Ito published the results of synthesis of various lead calcium...

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Khudu Mammadov

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Mammadov successfully defended his dissertation on the "Crystal structure of xonotlite and wollastonite minerals" on the specialty of "Crystallography and Crystallophysics"...

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Eveslogite

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independent silicates, which includes; SilO4, Si4O4, and Si5O4 similar to the xonotlite double chains structure. Although eveslogite has a rigid structure, the...

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List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association

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connected double chain inosilicate. Inosilicate, double dreier chains: Xonotlite (Y: 1866) is an inosilicate with double dreier chains. Chivruaiite (IMA2004-052)...

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Manganvesuvianite

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mozartite, serandite-pectolite, strontiopiemontite-tweddillite, and xonotlite. Manganvesuvianite is a member of the vesuvianite group and is the manganese...

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Bultfonteinite

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with afwillite, apophyllite, calcite, natrolite, oyelite, scawtite, and xonotlite. At the type locality, the mineral occurred in a large structure of dolerite...

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Tacharanite

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there with other hydrated calcium silicates (tobermorite, gyrolite and xonotlite) and zeolites (aluminosilicates: laumontite, mesolite, thomsonite, and...

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