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Xiaowan Dam information


Xiaowan Dam
Xiaowan Dam is located in China
Xiaowan Dam
Location of Xiaowan Dam in China
Official name小湾坝
Coordinates24°42′11″N 100°05′31″E / 24.70306°N 100.09194°E / 24.70306; 100.09194
StatusOperational
Construction began1 January 2002
Opening dateMarch 2010
Construction costUS$3.9 billion
Dam and spillways
Type of damArch, double-curvature
Height292 m (958 ft)
Length902 m (2,959 ft)
Elevation at crest1,245 m (4,085 ft)
Width (crest)13 m (43 ft)
Width (base)69 m (226 ft)[1]
Spillway typeCrest/tunnel
Spillway capacity10,014 m3/s (353,641 cu ft/s)
Flood discharge (all outlets): 20,709 m3/s (731,331 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity15,043,000,000 m3 (12,196,000 acre⋅ft)
Active capacity9,895,000,000 m3 (8,022,000 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area113,300 km2 (43,700 sq mi)
Surface area190 km2 (73 sq mi)
Normal elevation1,240 m (4,068 ft)[2]
Power Station
Operator(s)Huaneng
Commission date2009-2010
Hydraulic head251 m (823 ft) (max)
Turbines6 × 700 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity4,200 MW

The Xiaowan Dam (simplified Chinese: 小湾坝; traditional Chinese: 小灣壩; pinyin: Xiǎowān Bà) is an arch dam on the Lancang (Mekong) River in Nanjian County, Yunnan Province in southwest China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 4,200 MW power station. Constructed between 2002 and 2010 by Huaneng Power International at a cost of ¥32 billion (nearly US$3.9 billion), it is the world's second highest arch dam at 292 m (958 ft). It is also third highest among dams of all types behind Jinping-I and Nurek and the third largest hydroelectric power station in China.[3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ "Xiaowan" (in Chinese). China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Group Company. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  2. ^ "Xiaowan" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  3. ^ "China becomes hydro superpower".
  4. ^ "China's Xiaowan hydroelectric power station succeeds". Xinhua. 2004-10-29. Archived from the original on 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  5. ^ "Dam the consequences". The Guardian. 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  6. ^ Chun, Zouli. "The world's highest dam - Xiaowan Concrete arch dam" (in Chinese). National Power Company, Kunming Investigation and Design Institute. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-05-07. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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