Eighth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars
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Xiaoman
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
小滿
Simplified Chinese
小满
Literal meaning
small full
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
xiǎomǎn
Bopomofo
ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
síu múhn
Jyutping
siu2 mun5
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabet
tiểu mãn
Chữ Hán
小滿
Korean name
Hangul
소만
Hanja
小滿
Transcriptions
Revised Romanization
soman
Japanese name
Kanji
小満
Hiragana
しょうまん
Transcriptions
Romanization
shōman
Solar term
Term
Longitude
Dates
Lichun
315°
4–5 February
Yushui
330°
18–19 February
Jingzhe
345°
5–6 March
Chunfen
0°
20–21 March
Qingming
15°
4–5 April
Guyu
30°
20–21 April
Lixia
45°
5–6 May
Xiaoman
60°
21–22 May
Mangzhong
75°
5–6 June
Xiazhi
90°
21–22 June
Xiaoshu
105°
7–8 July
Dashu
120°
22–23 July
Liqiu
135°
7–8 August
Chushu
150°
23–24 August
Bailu
165°
7–8 September
Qiufen
180°
23–24 September
Hanlu
195°
8–9 October
Shuangjiang
210°
23–24 October
Lidong
225°
7–8 November
Xiaoxue
240°
22–23 November
Daxue
255°
7–8 December
Dongzhi
270°
21–22 December
Xiaohan
285°
5–6 January
Dahan
300°
20–21 January
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.[1]Xiǎomǎn, Shōman, Soman, or Tiểu mãn is the 8th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 60° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 75°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 60°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 21 May and ends around 5 June (6 June East Asia time).
^Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory.
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