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Xerocomus information


Xerocomus
Xerocomus subtomentosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Xerocomus
Quél. (1887)
Type species
Xerocomus subtomentosus
(L.) Quél. (1888)

Xerocomus is a genus of poroid fungi related to Boletus. Many mycologists did not originally recognize the distinction between the two genera and placed Xerocomus taxa in genus Boletus. However, several molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that Xerocomus is a heterogeneous genus of polyphyletic origin,[1] which has resulted in further division of Xerocomus into Xerocomellus and Hemileccinum.[2] The members of the genus Xerocomellus are more closely related to Boletus than true Xerocomus is, which is relatively distantly related to Boletus and more closely related to Phylloporus. Other former Xerocomus species have since been moved to Aureoboletus, Imleria, Hortiboletus and Rheubarbariboletus.[3][4][5]

Ladurner and Simonini published a monograph on Xerocomus in 2003,[6] but this predated the taxonomical revisions based on phylogenetic inferences. In 2008, Hills included 18 species found in Britain, not including some species sometimes treated as Xerocomus, and including Boletus pulverulentus and Boletus impolitus.,[7] currently placed in genera Cyanoboletus and Hemileccinum, respectively. More recent phylogenies have confirmed Xerocomus as monophyletic in its new restricted arrangement.[8]

Most members of Xerocomus are edible, though of mediocre gastronomical value and inferior to the sought-after porcini.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nuhn 2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sutara 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Klofac 2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vizzini 2014b was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vizzini 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ladurner 2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hills 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Loizides 2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Xerocomus

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genera and placed Xerocomus taxa in genus Boletus. However, several molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that Xerocomus is a heterogeneous...

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Xerocomus subtomentosus

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Quélet had classified a number of Boletus species in the genus Xerocomus, with Xerocomus subtomentosus made the type species. The genus name is derived...

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Imleria badia

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reclassified as Xerocomus badius in 1931, and it is still listed thus in several sources. Modern molecular phylogenetic studies show Xerocomus to be polyphyletic...

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Xerocomellus chrysenteron

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chrysenteron at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Xerocomellus chrysenteron at Wikispecies Xerocomus chrysenteron About: Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél....

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Xerocomus silwoodensis

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Xerocomus silwoodensis is a species of bolete fungus first described in 2007. It was discovered by scientists on Silwood Campus, Imperial College, London...

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Hortiboletus rubellus

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rubellus was one of the pored basidiomycetes to be placed in the genus Xerocomus in the past, and is still regarded as such in some texts. The previously...

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Xerocomus illudens

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genus Xerocomus in 1946. Although some mycologists prefer to maintain Xerocomus as a separate genus, taxonomic authorities usually lump Xerocomus into...

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Hemileccinum impolitum

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locus, mycologists Manfred Binder and Halmut Besl placed the species in Xerocomus in 2000. However, in 2008 Josef Šutara transferred the fungus to the new...

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Xerocomus olivaceus

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Xerocomus olivaceus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize on sandy soil under Coccoloba uvifera, it was described as...

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Aureoboletus moravicus

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Synonyms Boletus moravicus Vacek (1946) Xerocomus moravicus (Vacek) Herink (1964) Boletus leonis D.A.Reid (1966) Xerocomus leonis (D.A.Reid) Alessio (1985)...

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Hortiboletus bubalinus

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the fungus was transferred to Xerocomus in 1993. It was transferred to Hortiboletus by Bálint Dima in 2015. "Xerocomus bubalinus (Oolbekk. & Duin) Redeuilh...

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Xerocomus belizensis

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Xerocomus belizensis is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize, it was described as new to science in 2007. Ortiz-Santana...

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Cyanoboletus pulverulentus

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Vizzini & Simonini (2014) Synonyms Boletus pulverulentus Opat. (1836) Xerocomus pulverulentus (Opat.) E.-J.Gilbert (1931) Tubiporus pulverulentus (Opat...

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Xerocomellus

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from Boletus and Xerocomus, within which these species were formerly contained. Xerocomellus in fact is only distantly related to Xerocomus and is most closely...

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Theanine

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N-ethyl-gamma-glutamine from Xerocomus badius]" [Separation and characterization of N-ethyl-γ-glutamine from Xerocomus badius]. Biochimica et Biophysica...

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Xerocomellus dryophilus

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as the oak-loving bolete and formerly known as Boletus dryophilus or Xerocomus dryophilus, is a basidiomycete fungus in the family Boletaceae native...

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Pseudoboletus parasiticus

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Pseudoboletus parasiticus, previously known as Boletus parasiticus and Xerocomus parasiticus, and commonly known as the parasitic bolete, is a rare bolete...

Word Count : 169

Hortiboletus

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bolete H. bubalinus, originally described as a Boletus and later placed in Xerocomus, was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova...

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Pulchroboletus

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It was circumscribed in 2014 to contain the species formerly known as Xerocomus roseoalbidus, a rare bolete fungus originally described from Sardinia...

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List of North American boletes

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Xerocomellus zelleri Xerocomus caeruleonigrescens – Mexico Xerocomus coccolobae – Mexico Xerocomus cuneipes – Mexico Xerocomus illudens Xerocomus subtomentosus...

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Mushroom hunting

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claims that Svinushka (Paxillus ssp.), Maslenok (Suillus ssp.), Mohovik (Xerocomus ssp.), and Horkushka (Lactarius rufus) are the worst ones in this respect...

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Xerocomellus pruinatus

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known as the matte bolete and formerly known as Boletus pruinatus or Xerocomus pruinatus, is a mushroom in the family Boletaceae native to Europe. It...

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Alessioporus

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It was circumscribed in 2014 to contain the species formerly known as Xerocomus ichnusanus. Alessioporus ichnusanus is found in southern Europe, where...

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Rheubarbariboletus persicolor

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is a species of bolete fungus. It was originally described in 1996 as Xerocomus persicolor, based on collections made in Italy. The bolete was found in...

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Boletaceae

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some of the early established genera (particularly Boletus, Leccinum and Xerocomus), have revealed to be highly polyphyletic, and the original number of...

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Xerocomellus zelleri

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various authors to several genera, including Boletus, Boletellus, and Xerocomus. Found solely in western North America from British Columbia south to...

Word Count : 2013

Rheubarbariboletus armeniacus

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die Ektomykorrhizen von Xerocomus subtomentosus und X.armeniacus anatomisch unterscheidbar?" [Are the ectomycorrhizae of Xerocomus subtomentosus and X. armeniacus...

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Rheubarbariboletus

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stipe. Rheubarbariboletus persicolor was originally described in 1996 as Xerocomus persicolor, based on collections made in Italy. The bolete was found in...

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Fungal fruit body lectin family

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member of this family, the lectin XCL from Boletus chrysenteron (formerly Xerocomus chrysenteron), induces drastic changes in the actin cytoskeleton after...

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List of fungi of Metropolitan France

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Xerocomus armeniacus Xerocomus badius Xerocomus chrysenteron Xerocomus communis Xerocomus ferrugineus Xerocomus lanatus Xerocomus pruinatus Xerocomus...

Word Count : 556

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