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Xeon information


Xeon
Logo since 2024
General information
LaunchedJune 1998; 25 years ago (June 1998)
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
  • Intel
  • TSMC
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate400 MHz to 5.3 GHz
FSB speeds100 MT/s to 1.6 GT/s
QPI speeds4.8 GT/s to 24 GT/s
DMI speeds2.0 GT/s to 16 GT/s
Data widthUp to 64 bits
Address widthUp to 64 bits
Virtual address widthUp to 57 bits
Cache
L1 cacheUp to 80 KB per core
L2 cacheUp to 2 MB per core
L3 cacheUp to 320 MB per socket
L4 cacheUp to 64 GB HBM2e[1]
Architecture and classification
Application
  • Servers
  • Workstations
  • Embedded systems
Technology node250 nm to Intel 3 and TSMC N5
Microarchitecture
  • P6
  • NetBurst
  • Core
  • Nehalem
  • Westmere
  • Sandy Bridge
  • Ivy Bridge
  • Haswell
  • Broadwell
  • Skylake
  • Sunny Cove
  • Cypress Cove
  • Golden Cove
  • Raptor Cove
  • Redwood Cove
  • Crestmont
Instruction setIA-32, x86-64
InstructionsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, AVX-512, AVX-VNNI, TSX, AES-NI, CLMUL, RDRAND
Extensions
  • SGX, SHA, TXT, VT-x, VT-d
Physical specifications
Cores
  • Up to 64 cores per socket (up to 128 threads per socket)
Memory (RAM)
  • Up to 4 TB and 8 channels per socket
  • Up to DDR5-5600 with ECC support
GPU(s)Intel Graphics Technology (some models only)
Co-processorXeon Phi (2010-2020)
Socket(s)
    • Slot 2
    • Socket 603
    • Socket 604
    • LGA 775
    • LGA 771
    • LGA 1156
    • LGA 1366
    • LGA 1155
    • LGA 2011
    • LGA 1150
    • LGA 2011-3
    • LGA 1151
    • LGA 1151v2
    • LGA 1200
    • LGA 1700
    • LGA 2066
    • LGA 3647
    • LGA 4189
    • LGA 4677
    • LGA 7529
Products, models, variants
Brand name(s)
    • Xeon E
    • Xeon D
    • Xeon w3[2]
    • Xeon w5[2]
    • Xeon w7[2]
    • Xeon w9[2]
    • Xeon Bronze
    • Xeon Silver
    • Xeon Gold
    • Xeon Platinum
    • Xeon Max[3]
Variant(s)
  • Itanium (2001-2020)
History
Predecessor(s)Pentium Pro
Support status
Supported

Xeon (/ˈzɒn/; ZEE-on) is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed, manufactured, and marketed by Intel, targeted at the non-consumer workstation, server, and embedded markets. It was introduced in June 1998. Xeon processors are based on the same architecture as regular desktop-grade CPUs, but have advanced features such as support for error correction code (ECC) memory, higher core counts, more PCI Express lanes, support for larger amounts of RAM, larger cache memory and extra provision for enterprise-grade reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS) features responsible for handling hardware exceptions through the Machine Check Architecture (MCA). They are often capable of safely continuing execution where a normal processor cannot due to these extra RAS features, depending on the type and severity of the machine-check exception (MCE). Some also support multi-socket systems with two, four, or eight sockets through use of the Ultra Path Interconnect (UPI) bus, which replaced the older QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) bus.

Intel Xeon E5-1620's front and back.
  1. ^ Cutress, Ian (November 15, 2021). "Intel: Sapphire Rapids With 64 GB of HBM2e, Ponte Vecchio with 408 MB L2 Cache". AnandTech. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Intel Launches New Xeon Workstation Processors – the Ultimate Solution for Professionals". Intel. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  3. ^ "Intel Max Series Brings Breakthrough Memory Bandwidth and Performance to HPC and AI". Intel Newsroom. November 9, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.

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