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Xenocles (Greek: Ξενοκλῆς) was an ancient Greek tragedian. He won a victory at the Dionysia in 415 BC with the plays Oedipus, Lycaon, and Bacchae with the satyr play Athamas.[1] Other plays by Xenocles include Licymnius, parodied by Aristophanes in The Clouds,[2] and perhaps Myes.[1] Aristophanes also refers negatively to Xenocles in the Thesmophoriazusae and Frogs.[2]

Xenocles was the son of Carcinus the Elder and father of Carcinus the Younger, both also tragic playwrights.[3] He had at least two brothers were also tragic poets or actors. Ancient sources differ on whether Xenocles was one of three or four brothers,[4] and name them variously as Xenotimus, Xenarchus, Demotimus, Xenocleitus, and Datis.[3] Datis, quoted by Aristophanes in Peace,[3] may have been a nickname for Xenocles.[5]

  1. ^ a b Zimmerman, Bernhard (2006). "Xenocles [2]". Brill's New Pauly. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e12212800.
  2. ^ a b Brown, Andrew. "Xenocles". Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.).
  3. ^ a b c Sutton, Dana Ferrin (1987). "The Theatrical Families of Athens". The American Journal of Philology. 108: 17–18.
  4. ^ Public Domain Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Xenocles (2)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
  5. ^ Pressler, Frank (2006). "Datis". Brill's New Pauly.

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Xenocles

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BC—Legendary death of Titus Tatius Roman King (Diarchy with Romulus ). 744 BC—Xenocles of Messenia wins the stadion race at the ninth Olympic Games. 743 BC—Duke...

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Oedipus

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about Oedipus. These include Achaeus of Eretria, Nichomachus and the elder Xenocles. The Bibliotheca, a Roman-era mythological handbook, includes a riddle...

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Dionysia

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Aeschylus; Sophocles took 2nd place with Oedipus Rex 416 BC – Agathon 415 BC – Xenocles 409 BC – Sophocles (Philoctetes) 405 BC – Euripides (The Bacchae, Iphigenia...

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Lost literary work

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BC) Book of Philosophy. Only fragments of the first part have survived. Xenocles (c. 5th century BC) Athamas Bacchae Licymnius Lycaon Myes Oedipus Sophocles...

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Greek wrestling

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Elis. Euanoridas (Εὐανορίδᾳς) of Elis. Theognetus (Θεογνήτος) of Aegina. Xenocles (Ξενοκλῆς) of Maenalus. Cheimon (Χείμων) of Argos, son of Aristeus (Ἀριστεὺς)...

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The Trojan Women

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in Athens. Euripides won second place, losing to the obscure tragedian Xenocles. Hecuba: Alas! Alas! Alas! Ilion is ablaze; the fire consumes the citadel...

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Dionysus

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occupying the place where one would expect to see Hades. Archaic artist Xenocles portrayed on one side of a vase, Zeus, Poseidon and Hades, each with his...

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century BC) a Spartan elegiac poet (or Athenian), author of martial verses Xenocles, (Ξενοκλής), or Zenocles, tragedian, flourished 415 BC Poetry portal Ancient...

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Adramyttium

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conclusion of the war, the province of Asia returned to Roman control and Xenocles of Adramyttium, a prominent orator, was sent to Rome to defend the actions...

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List of Olympic winners of the Stadion race

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chronicle) 8th Olympiad 748 BC - Anticles of Messenia 9th Olympiad 744 BC - Xenocles of Messenia 10th Olympiad 740 BC - Dotades of Messenia 11th Olympiad 736...

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Eponymous archon

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171–170 BC Antigenes 170–169 BC Aphrodisius 169–168 BC Eunicus 168–167 BC Xenocles 167–166 BC Nicosthenes 166–165 BC Achaeus (?) 165–164 BC Pelops 164–163...

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Maenalus, a distinguished fighter who became rich in service of Gelo. Xenocles of Maenalus, a boys' wrestler who won gold in the ancient Olympic Games...

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Xanthus of Sicily – poet Xenagoras – writer Xenarchus – Middle Comedy poet Xenocles – two playwrights Xenoclides – Spartan general Xenocrates – philosopher...

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(comic poet) Pratinas Rhinthon Sophocles Sositheus Strattis Theodectes Xenocles Christopher of Mytilene Michael Glycas John Mauropous Vitsentzos Kornaros...

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Thesmophoriazusae

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examples of poets who dressed and behaved as effetely as himself. Philocles, Xenocles, and Theognis: Dramatic poets and contemporaries of Aristophanes, frequently...

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Alpha Rho Chi

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installation of the Metagenes chapter on March 23, 1969. With the addition of the Xenocles chapter at the University of Texas at Arlington on September 13, 1970,...

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Hypaethral

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another at right angles, and one or more of the spaces was left open, which Xenocles surmounted by a roof formed of tiles. In his 1849 Historical Inquiry into...

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List of butterflies of the Amazon River basin and the Andes

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pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869) Memphis polycarmes (Fabricius, 1775) Memphis xenocles (Westwood, 1850) Noreppa chromus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) Polygrapha Staudinger...

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List of butterflies of Indochina

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(Grose-Smith, 1887) Graphium xenocles (Doubleday, 1842) Graphium xenocles kephisos (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Graphium xenocles lindos (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Graphium...

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