XCMS nonlinear alignment of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry data sets
XCMS Online
Initial release
25 April 2012; 12 years ago (2012-04-25)
Stable release
3.7.1
Platform
Web
Type
Bioinformatics / Mass spectrometry software
License
Freemium / commercial software
Website
xcmsonline.scripps.edu
XCMS Online is a cloud version of the original eXtensible Computational Mass Spectrometry (XCMS)[1][2][3] technology (a bioinformatics software designed for statistical analysis of mass spectrometry data), created by the Siuzdak Lab at Scripps Research. XCMS introduced the concept of nonlinear retention time alignment that allowed for the statistical assessment of the detected peaks across LCMS and GCMS datasets.[1] XCMS Online[4] was designed to facilitate XCMS analyses through a cloud portal and as a more straightforward[5] (non command driven) way to analyze, visualize and share untargeted metabolomic data.[4] Further to this, the combination of XCMS and METLIN[6][7][8] allows for the identification of known molecules using METLIN's tandem mass spectrometry data, and enables the identification of unknown (uncharacterized molecules) via similarity searching of tandem mass spectrometry data.[9][8][10] XCMS Online has also become a systems biology tool for integrating different omic data sets.[11] As of January 2021,[12] the XCMSOnline - METLIN platform has over 44,000 registered users. XCMS - METLIN was recognized in 2023 as the year's top analytical innovation.[10]
XCMS Online works by comparing groups of raw or preprocessed metabolomic data to discover metabolites using methods such as nonlinear retention time alignment and feature detection & matching. Once analysis is complete the data can be viewed several different ways including via bubble plots, heat maps, chromatograms, and box plots. In addition, XCMS Online is integrated with METLIN, a large metabolite database.[1][13] The following file formats are supported for direct upload to the site.[14]
File Type
Vendor
mzXML
Open Format
mzData
Open Format
.cdf
NetCDF (AIA/ANDI)
.d folders
Agilent, Bruker
.wiff
SCIEX
.RAW folders
Waters
.RAW files
Thermo
^ abcSmith, Colin A.; Want, Elizabeth J.; O'Maille, Grace; Abagyan, Ruben; Siuzdak, Gary (February 2006). "XCMS: Processing Mass Spectrometry Data for Metabolite Profiling Using Nonlinear Peak Alignment, Matching, and Identification". Analytical Chemistry. 78 (3): 779–787. doi:10.1021/ac051437y. PMID 16448051.
^Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Siuzdak, Gary (2020), Li, Shuzhao (ed.), "Metabolomics Data Processing Using XCMS", Computational Methods and Data Analysis for Metabolomics, Methods in Molecular Biology, New York, NY: Springer US, pp. 11–24, doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0239-3_2, ISBN 978-1-0716-0239-3, retrieved 2023-07-19
^Heim, Wilasinee; Aisporna, Aries; Hoang, Linh; Benton, H. Paul; Siuzdak, Gary (2023), Ivanisevic, Julijana; Giera, Martin (eds.), "METLIN Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Neutral Loss Databases for the Identification of Microbial Natural Products and Other Chemical Entities", A Practical Guide to Metabolomics Applications in Health and Disease: From Samples to Insights into Metabolism, Learning Materials in Biosciences, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 105–124, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44256-8_5, ISBN 978-3-031-44256-8, retrieved 2024-03-01
^ abTautenhahn, Ralf; Patti, Gary J.; Rinehart, Duane; Siuzdak, Gary (5 June 2012). "XCMS Online: A Web-Based Platform to Process Untargeted Metabolomic Data". Analytical Chemistry. 84 (11): 5035–5039. doi:10.1021/ac300698c. PMC 3703953. PMID 22533540.
^Gowda, Harsha; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Johnson, Caroline H.; Kurczy, Michael E.; Benton, H. Paul; Rinehart, Duane; Nguyen, Thomas; Ray, Jayashree; Kuehl, Jennifer; Arevalo, Bernardo; Westenskow, Peter D. (2014-07-15). "Interactive XCMS Online: Simplifying Advanced Metabolomic Data Processing and Subsequent Statistical Analyses". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (14): 6931–6939. doi:10.1021/ac500734c. ISSN 0003-2700. PMC 4215863. PMID 24934772.
^Smith, Colin A.; Maille, Grace O'; Want, Elizabeth J.; Qin, Chuan; Trauger, Sunia A.; Brandon, Theodore R.; Custodio, Darlene E.; Abagyan, Ruben; Siuzdak, Gary (December 2005). "METLIN: A Metabolite Mass Spectral Database". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 27 (6): 747–751. doi:10.1097/01.ftd.0000179845.53213.39. ISSN 0163-4356. PMID 16404815. S2CID 14774455.
^Tautenhahn, Ralf; Cho, Kevin; Uritboonthai, Winnie; Zhu, Zhengjiang; Patti, Gary J.; Siuzdak, Gary (September 2012). "An accelerated workflow for untargeted metabolomics using the METLIN database". Nature Biotechnology. 30 (9): 826–828. doi:10.1038/nbt.2348. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 3666346. PMID 22965049.
^ abGuijas, Carlos; Montenegro-Burke, J. Rafael; Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Palermo, Amelia; Warth, Benedikt; Hermann, Gerrit; Koellensperger, Gunda; Huan, Tao; Uritboonthai, Winnie; Aisporna, Aries E.; Wolan, Dennis W. (2018-03-06). "METLIN: A Technology Platform for Identifying Knowns and Unknowns". Analytical Chemistry. 90 (5): 3156–3164. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04424. ISSN 0003-2700. PMC 5933435. PMID 29381867.
^Benton, H. P.; Wong, D. M.; Trauger, S. A.; Siuzdak, G. (2008-08-01). "XCMS2: Processing Tandem Mass Spectrometry Data for Metabolite Identification and Structural Characterization". Analytical Chemistry. 80 (16): 6382–6389. doi:10.1021/ac800795f. ISSN 0003-2700. PMC 2728033. PMID 18627180.
^Huan, Tao; Forsberg, Erica M.; Rinehart, Duane; Johnson, Caroline H.; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Benton, H. Paul; Fang, Mingliang; Aisporna, Aries; Hilmers, Brian; Poole, Farris L.; Thorgersen, Michael P. (May 2017). "Systems biology guided by XCMS Online metabolomics". Nature Methods. 14 (5): 461–462. doi:10.1038/nmeth.4260. ISSN 1548-7105. PMC 5933448. PMID 28448069.
^Majumder, Erica L.-W.; Billings, Elizabeth M.; Benton, H. Paul; Martin, Richard L.; Palermo, Amelia; Guijas, Carlos; Rinschen, Markus M.; Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Montenegro-Burke, J. Rafael; Tagtow, Bradley A.; Plumb, Robert S. (2021-01-22). "Cognitive analysis of metabolomics data for systems biology". Nature Protocols. 16 (3): 1376–1418. doi:10.1038/s41596-020-00455-4. ISSN 1750-2799. OSTI 1774918. PMC 10357461. PMID 33483720. S2CID 231687415.
^Gowda, Harsha; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Johnson, Caroline H.; Kurczy, Michael E.; Benton, H. Paul; Rinehart, Duane; Nguyen, Thomas; Ray, Jayashree; Kuehl, Jennifer; Arevalo, Bernardo; Westenskow, Peter D.; Wang, Junhua; Arkin, Adam P.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Patti, Gary J.; Siuzdak, Gary (25 June 2014). "Interactive XCMS Online: Simplifying Advanced Metabolomic Data Processing and Subsequent Statistical Analyses". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (14): 6931–6939. doi:10.1021/ac500734c. PMC 4215863. PMID 24934772.
over 44,000 registered users. XCMS - METLIN was recognized in 2023 as the year's top analytical innovation. XCMSOnline works by comparing groups of raw...
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