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Wrangell Bombardment information


Wrangell Bombardment

View of Fort Wrangell under construction in background, Stikine in foreground, 1868
DateDecember 25–29, 1869
Location
Wrangell, Alaska
56°23′06″N 132°05′11″W / 56.38500°N 132.08639°W / 56.38500; -132.08639
Result Stikine surrender of murderer to the U.S. Army, court martial, and execution
Belligerents
  • United States United States Army
Stikine people
Commanders and leaders
  • First Lieutenant William Borrowe
  • First Lieutenant Melville R. Loucks
  • Chief Shakes
Units involved
Detachment from Battery I, 2nd Regiment of Artillery Irregular force of Stikine villagers, armed with muskets, spears, pistols.
Strength
26 soldiers, log wall fort, 12-pounder mountain howitzer, 6-pounder cannon 508 villagers
Casualties and losses
  • Leon Smith killed
  • Civilian woman, finger bitten off
  • 1 killed by gunfire, 1 executed
  • 1 severely wounded (possibly died of his wounds later)
  • Artillery bombardment casualties uncertain
Wrangell, Alaska is located in Alaska
Wrangell, Alaska
Wrangell, Alaska
class=notpageimage|
Location within Alaska

The Wrangell Bombardment was the bombardment of the Stikine village of Old Wrangell (Tlingit: Ḵaachx̱aana.áakʼw) by the United States Army in 1869. The army issued an ultimatum to the villagers, demanding they deliver a Stikine named Scutd-doo to justice following the retribution murder of Leon Smith by Scutd-doo. Scutd-doo's son, Lowan, had earlier been killed by soldiers following an altercation in which he bit off a finger of the wife of the quartermaster of Fort Wrangell.

Following a two-day bombardment of the village and return musket fire by Stikine skirmishers, Scutd-doo was handed over to the army, court-martialed, and in the first application of the death penalty in Alaska under U.S. rule, was hanged before the garrison and Stikine villagers.

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