Women in the Basque Nationalist Party in Francoist Spain information
Part of a series on the
History of the Basques
Prehistory and Roman Empire
Origin of the Basques
Vasconic substratum theory
Proto-Basque language
Basque mythology
Vascones
Early Middle Ages
Duchy of Vasconia
County of Vasconia Citerior
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
Kingdom of Pamplona
Late Middle Ages
Kingdom of Navarre
Lordship of Biscay
Fueros
Kingdom of Pamplona
War of the Bands
Modern Age
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
Basque witch trials
Basque whaling
Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
19th century
Carlism
Carlist Wars
End of Basque home rule in Spain
End of Basque home rule in France
Basque Economic Agreement
Basque nationalism
Basque Nationalist Party
Sabino Arana Goiri
20th and 21st centuries
Basque Workers' Solidarity
Indalecio Prieto
1936 Statute of Autonomy
Bombings of Guernica and Durango
Battle of Bilbao
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
Basque conflict
1979 Statute of Autonomy
v
t
e
Women in the Basque Nationalist Party in Francoist Spain were involved in leadership positions from an early period. The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) was founded prior to the Second Spanish Republic in Bilbao, as a conservative Roman Catholic organization. They initially tried to be neutral during the Civil War, but later more openly opposed Nationalist forces. This led to repression and investigation after the war of women PNV members, and wives and daughters of male PNV members. Emakume Abertzale Batza, PNV's women political section, was operated in exile in this early period.
Spain's crippled economy of the 1940s made it difficult for men and women to be involved in PNV's nationalist struggles. Women at home while husbands engaged in clandestine operations were often on the brink of poverty. The 1950s would usher in an era where Basque nationalist support was split between PNV and ETA. Nationalist support would wax and wane in this period, responding to actions of the regime. Women supporting PNV often had to seek work outside the home, in opposition to the traditionalist view that they should remain in the home. Family connections would play a critical role in spreading PNV's nationalist agenda.
Following the death of Franco in 1975, PNV could operate in the open. Women, disavowing extremists like ETA, supported centrists parties like PNV at the ballot box, helping them to win 11 of 21 seats in the first regional elections in the post-Franco era.
and 21 Related for: Women in the Basque Nationalist Party in Francoist Spain information
WomeninFrancoistSpain (1939–1978) were the last generation of women to not be afforded full equality under the 1978 Spanish Constitution. Women during...
Womenin 1930s FrancoistSpain experienced major changes to marriage. Civil marriages that took place between 1932 and 1939 were annulled, and only if...
sympathies towards the Second Republic. Internal Spanishwomen migrants found life inSpain difficult during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s as Francoist policy dictated...
Liberation Movement, a group of Basquenationalist organizations which sought independence for theBasque Country, against Spain and France through various...
incorporate all Nationalist political factions and became the sole political party of FrancoistSpain. The merger was opposed by some of the original Falangists...
("the Spanish Transition"), is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from theFrancoist dictatorship to the consolidation...
TheSpanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and theNationalists. Republicans...
from the Spanish state, like the Republican Left of Catalonia. Other nationalistparties, such as Convergence and Union, BasqueNationalistParty, and Galician...
FrancoistSpain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as theFrancoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between...
of the political partiesinSpain. Spain has a multi-party system at both the national and regional level, the major parties nationwide being the People's...
Womenin exile during FrancoistSpain were a result of their being on the wrong side during theSpanish Civil War. The repression behind nationalist lines...
conservative and nationalistparties espousing republican stances. The roots of Spanish republicanism arose out of liberal thought inthe wake of the French Revolution...
Prostitution inFrancoistSpain (1936–1975) presented the government with a problem. TheNationalist faction intheSpanish Civil War (1936–1939) tolerated the practice...
period inSpanish history, from theNationalist victory to Franco's death, is commonly known as FrancoistSpain or as theFrancoist dictatorship. Born in Ferrol...
The Maquis ([ˈmaki(s)]; Basque: Maki; also spelled maqui) were Spanish guerrillas who waged an irregular warfare against theFrancoist dictatorship within...
fascism". With the exception of the anti-Stalinist communists of the POUM, Nationalist rhetoric that was developed by the Communist Party of Spain soon extended...
period: theBasqueNationalistParty formed in 1895 and Regionalist League of Catalonia in 1901. Political corruption and repression weakened the democratic...
Republicans in Spain this event is known as the Treason of Santoña, as many of theBasque soldiers went then to join theFrancoist army inthe rest of the Northern...
of the Nationalist faction intheSpanish Civil War and the subsequently triumphant Francoist regime until theSpanish transition to democracy in 1975....
Global Information