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Women in refrigerators information


Women in refrigerators is a literary trope coined by Gail Simone in 1999 describing a trend in fiction which involves female characters facing disproportionate harm, such as death, maiming, or assault, to serve as plot devices to motivate male characters, an event colloquially known as "fridging". Simone's original list of over 100 affected female characters, published on the "Women in Refrigerators" website, sparked discussions on sexism in pop culture and the comic-book industry. The trope's influence extends beyond comics, with critiques of its presence in film and television franchises. Notably, author Catherynne M. Valente, inspired by Gwen Stacy's portrayal in The Amazing Spider-Man 2, wrote The Refrigerator Monologues, addressing the trope's impact on female characters in superhero narratives.

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Women in refrigerators

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Women in refrigerators is a literary trope coined by Gail Simone in 1999 describing a trend in fiction which involves female characters facing disproportionate...

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The Refrigerator Monologues

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refers to "Women in Refrigerators", and to The Vagina Monologues. It was published by Saga Press. In a corner of the afterlife, six women meet on a regular...

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Alexandra DeWitt

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"women in refrigerators". DeWitt first appears with Kyle at the end of Green Lantern vol. 3, #48 (January 1994). As a photographer for a newspaper in Los...

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Refrigerator

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back on. Frost-free refrigerators, including some early frost-free refrigerators/freezers that used a cold plate in their refrigerator section instead of...

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Rachel Amber

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in the original Life Is Strange as an LGBT variation of the "women in refrigerators" trope. Michel Koch, the co-director and art director, stated in a...

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Ron Marz

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would debut that December. In 1999, Gail Simone introduced the term Women in Refrigerators to highlight a troubling trend in comic narratives: the use...

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Damsel in distress

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Alexandra DeWitt, and stuffed her in a refrigerator. Simone and a number of collaborators created the website Women in Refrigerators which hosts a list of works...

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Superhero comics

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genre rose to prominence in the 1930s and became extremely popular in the 1940s and has remained the dominant form of comic book in North America since the...

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Male pregnancy

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True Story by Lucian, there are no women on the moon, and as such boys below 25 are considered wives bearing children in their calves. Some modern science...

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Femslash

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relationships between women was popularized by Xena fans. There is less femslash than there is slash based on male couples; for example, in The Lord of the...

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Manga

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S2CID 143692243. Perper, Timothy; Cornog, Martha (2003). "Sex, love, and women in Japanese comics". In Francoeur, Robert T.; Noonan, Raymond J. (eds.). The Comprehensive...

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Lesbian vampire

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young women. It is believed that these two early additions to vampire lore, real and fictional, have contributed to the mythology of the vampire, in particular...

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Gail Simone

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and raised in Oregon. A former hairdresser who studied theater in college, Simone first came to public notice through Women in Refrigerators, a website...

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Women warriors in literature and culture

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Inness, Sherrie A. (ed.) Action Chicks: New Images of Tough Women in Popular Culture, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Inness, Sherrie A. Tough Girls: Women...

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Women in speculative fiction

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The role of women in speculative fiction has changed a great deal since the early to mid-20th century. There are several aspects to women's roles, including...

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The Hawkeye Initiative

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Tumblr page similar to Women in Refrigerators that comments on the depiction and treatment of female characters and superheroes in comic books. The site...

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LGBT themes in horror fiction

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LGBT themes in horror fiction refers to sexuality in horror fiction that can often focus on LGBTQ+ characters and themes within various forms of media...

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Mariko Yashida

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the poor treatment of gay superheroes, paralleling the earlier Women in Refrigerators. Judd Winick states he has been accused of pursuing a broader social...

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Scarlet Witch

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remember her children and temporarily lose her powers. The website Women in Refrigerators interviewed Englehart about these changes, who said he did not like...

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Reproduction and pregnancy in speculative fiction

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alien-human hybrids frequently occur in science fiction, and women being impregnated by aliens is a common theme in SF horror films, including I Married...

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Portrayal of women in American comics

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were past lovers). In 1999, a new website was launched entitled "Women in Refrigerators". It featured a list of female comic book characters who had been...

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Slash fiction

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implications seriously. In her essay "Pornography by Women for Women, with Love," Russ argues that, in regard to the Kirk/Spock relationship, slash fiction...

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Gynoid

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Artificial women have been a common trope in fiction and mythology since the writings of the ancient Greeks (see the myth of Pygmalion). In science fiction...

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Batgirl

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phenomenon "Women in Refrigerators" in reference to a 1994 Green Lantern story where the title character discovers his girlfriend's mutilated body in his refrigerator...

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Killing off

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off brutally to elicit a strong reaction in the male protagonist. This is known as the Women in Refrigerators trope. Specifically, the Death of Gwen Stacy...

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