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Economic development in the country of Bhutan has increased opportunities for women to participate in fields such as medicine (both as physicians and nurses), teaching, and administration. Women were providing more labor than men in all sectors of the economy. Less than 4 percent of the total female work force was unemployed, compared with nearly 10 percent of men who had no occupation. In particular, nearly 10 percent of government employees were women by 1989. During their government careers, women civil servants were allowed three months of maternity leave with full pay for three deliveries and leave without pay for any additional deliveries.
Although women elected to office remained relatively few (14% before local elections according to the UNHCR), more than half of voters in initial local government elections were women. This has raised the question of whether women would benefit from quotas in public service.
In 1981, the government founded the National Women's Association of Bhutan to improve the socioeconomic status of women, particularly those in rural areas.
Women in Bhutan
Woman in Bhutan, 2011[clarification needed]
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)
180 (2010)
Women in parliament
13.9% (2012)
Women over 25 with secondary education
34.0% (2010)
Women in labour force
65.8% (2011)
Gender Inequality Index[1]
Value
0.415 (2021)
Rank
98th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[2]
Value
0.637 (2022)
Rank
126th out of 146
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^"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^"Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Economic development in the country of Bhutan has increased opportunities for women to participate in fields such as medicine (both as physicians and nurses)...
national language of Bhutan, she is fluent in English and Hindi. WomeninBhutan retain their names upon marriage. India Today Bhutan Times, Lhakpa Tshering...
to polygamous spouses under civil law of Bhutan or customary law. WomeninBhutan may by custom be married to several husbands, however they are allowed...
paintings inBhutan are esoteric symbols, which have their origins in the Chimi Lhakhang monastery near Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan. The village...
Bhutan has a low crime rate. Incidents of petty crime are occasionally reported in the country. Violent crime is very uncommon. Some cases of drug abuse...
and largest city of Bhutan. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's dzongkhags, the Thimphu...
Bhutan is a Buddhist country by constitution and Buddhism plays a vital role in the country. The official religion inBhutan is Buddhism, which is practiced...
Cradled in the folds of the Himalayas, Bhutan has relied on its geographical isolation to protect itself from outside cultural influences. A sparsely...
known inBhutan as Bomena, is a traditional "courtship" custom that is practiced in some parts of Bhutan. Similar customs have also existed in other cultures...
Tourism inBhutan began in 1974, when the Government of Bhutan, in an effort to raise revenue and to promote Bhutanese unique culture and traditions to...
Energy inBhutan has been a primary focus of development in the kingdom under its Five-Year Plans. In cooperation with India, Bhutan has undertaken several...
cleansing inBhutan refers to acts of violence to remove the Lhotshampa, or ethnic Nepalis, from Bhutan. Inter-ethnic tensions inBhutan have resulted in the...
is illegal inBhutan but in many of Bhutan's border towns there are people openly practising in the sex trade. Prostitution mainly occurs in bars, clubs...
bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people inBhutan face legal challenges that are not faced by non-LGBT people. Bhutan does not provide any anti-discrimination...
aspects of the population. The Royal Government of Bhutan listed the country's population as 752,700 in 2003. The Bhutanese numbers can be reconstructed...
of abortion for Bhutanese women. Health inBhutanWomeninBhutan "Bhutan". Women on Waves. Retrieved 1 December 2014. "Bhutan". United Nations Abortion...
officers in 2015. In 2021, the first cohort of women were admitted to the Army. The Indian Army maintains a training mission inBhutan, known as the Indian...
minister of Bhutan (Lyonchhen) is the head of government of Bhutan. The prime minister is nominated by the party that wins the most seats in the National...
Western-style education was introduced to Bhutan during the reign of Ugyen Wangchuck (1907–26). Until the 1950s, the only formal education available to...
Afghanistan Womenin Bangladesh Womenin the British Indian Ocean Territory WomeninBhutanWomenin India Gender inequality in India Gender pay gap in India...
Archery inBhutan (Dzongkha: མདའ་ (da); Wylie: mdaa; 'arrow,' 'archery') is the national sport of the Kingdom. Archery was declared the national sport in 1971...
who ruled inBhutan from 1972 until his abdication in 2006. She is the Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude, literally meaning "Queen Mother") of Bhutan. Her father...