Wollongong (/ˈwʊlənɡɒŋ/WUUL-ən-gong; Dharawal: Woolyungah), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near water' or 'sound of the sea'.[3] Wollongong lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 85 kilometres (53 miles) south of central Sydney.[4] Wollongong had an estimated urban population of 302,739 at June 2018, making it the third-largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle and the tenth-largest city in Australia by population.[5] The city's current Lord Mayor is Gordon Bradbery AM who was elected in 2021.[6]
The Wollongong area extends from Helensburgh in the north to Windang and Yallah in the south. Geologically, the city is located in the south-eastern part of the Sydney basin, which extends from Newcastle to Nowra.[7]
Wollongong is noted for its heavy industry, its port activity and the quality of its physical setting, occupying a narrow coastal plain between an almost continuous chain of surf beaches and the cliffline of the rainforest-covered Illawarra escarpment. It has two cathedrals, churches of many denominations and the Nan Tien Temple. Wollongong has a long history of coal mining and industry. The city attracts many tourists each year[8] and is a regional centre for the South Coast fishing industry. The University of Wollongong has around 38,000 students.[9]
^Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wollongong (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
^Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wollongong (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
^Croucher, John S. (2020). A Concise History of New South Wales. Woodslane Press. ISBN 978-1-92-586839-5. The name 'Wollongong' is thought to come from the Dharawal language, although its meaning is debated. One interpretation is 'five islands/clouds', another is that it means 'ground near water', yet another that it means 'sound of the sea'.
^Distance from Hyde Park in Sydney city center to Wollongong railway station in Wollongong city center – Google Maps
^"Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016–17". ABS. 24 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
^"Your Council Officials". Wollongong City Council. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
^"Basin gif". Dept of Primary Industries. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
^"Illawarra Facts & Figures". Tourism NSW. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
^"Key Statistics". University of Wollongong. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
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