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Witch trials in Iceland information


16th century map of Iceland
16th century map of Iceland

The Witch trials in Iceland were conducted by the Danish authorities (Iceland then being a Danish possession), who introduced the belief in witchcraft as well as the Danish Witchcraft Act in the 17th century, and then stopped the persecutions. Similar to the case of Witch trials in Latvia and Estonia, the witch trials were introduced by a foreign elite power in an area with weak Christianity, in order to ensure religious conformity. Iceland was uncommon for Europe in that magic as such was viewed favorably on the island, and the majority of those executed were men, which it had in common with only the witch trials in Finland.

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Witch trials in Iceland

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The Witch trials in Iceland were conducted by the Danish authorities (Iceland then being a Danish possession), who introduced the belief in witchcraft...

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Witch trials in Finland

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of the accused were men, which it had in common with the witch trials in Iceland. Most of the people accused in Finland were men, so called "wise men"...

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Witch trials in the early modern period

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Witch trials in Finland Witch trials in France Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire Witch trials in Hungary Witch trials in Iceland Witch trials in Italy...

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Witch trials in Latvia and Estonia

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Witch trials in Latvia and Estonia were mainly conducted by the Baltic German elite of clergy, nobility and burghers against the indigenous peasantry...

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Daemonologie

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classification of demons. In writing the book, King James was heavily influenced by his personal involvement in the North Berwick witch trials from 1590. Following...

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Sveinn Arnason

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Icelandic man who was executed for witchcraft. He was the last person executed for witchcraft in Iceland. Between 1604 and 1720, there were 120 witch...

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Klemus Bjarnason

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to have been condemned to death for witchcraft on Iceland. He was sentenced to death for sorcery in 1690. However, because of the law reform of 1686,...

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Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597

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The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597 was a series of nationwide witch trials that took place in the whole of Scotland from March to October 1597. At...

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Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period

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period regarding the witch trials establish a basis for the feminist interpretation of the trials. These texts exemplify the witch stereotype, more specifically...

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Trial by ordeal

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cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 and replaced by compurgation. Trials by...

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Bute witches

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witch or (as the commone people calls it) being with the fayryes". In common with other European witch trials, major Scottish witch hunts occurred in...

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Pittenweem witches

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centre of the Paisley witches trials, were in circulation at the time. Patrick Cowper, the local minister who was intolerant of witches, had read the pamphlets...

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List of Lore podcast episodes

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Lore is a podcast launched in early 2015. It is released every other Monday and is available on various podcast platforms. Carey, Anne (Autumn 2016). "Lore:...

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List of people executed for witchcraft

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increased again in the 17th century. The witch trials in Early Modern Europe included the Basque witch trials in Spain, the Fulda witch trials in Germany, the...

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Thuridur Olafsdottir

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Thuridur Olafsdottir (Icelandic: Þuríður Ólafsdóttir; died 1678) was an alleged Icelandic witch. She was executed for sorcery by burning together with...

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Deal with the Devil

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soul in exchange, and no evidence is left of the pact. But according to some witch trials, an oral pact left evidence in the form of the Witches' mark...

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Ergotism

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Salem witch trials. This medical explanation for the theory of "bewitchment" was first propounded by Linnda R. Caporael in 1976 in an article in Science...

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Warlock

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Although most victims of the witch trials in early modern Scotland were women, some men were executed as warlocks. In his day, the Scottish mathematician...

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Werewolf

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Carinthia and Styria. After the end of the witch-trials, the werewolf became of interest in folklore studies and in the emerging Gothic horror genre; werewolf...

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Grimoire

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ones—were prosecuted and dealt with as witches but, in most cases, those accused had no access to such books. Iceland—which had a relatively high literacy...

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Timeline of Icelandic history

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This is a timeline of Icelandic history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Iceland and its predecessor states...

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