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Winton Formation information


Winton Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Albian-Early Turonian
~104–92 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofRolling Downs Group
UnderliesUnconformity with Quaternary Lake Eyre Basin sediments
OverliesMackunda Formation,[1] Oodndatta Formation
Thickness<100 m (330 ft) at the margin
1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the centre
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, claystone
OtherConglomerate, coal
Location
Coordinates22°18′S 143°06′E / 22.3°S 143.1°E / -22.3; 143.1
Approximate paleocoordinates51°48′S 134°06′E / 51.8°S 134.1°E / -51.8; 134.1
RegionWinton Formation Queensland
CountryWinton Formation Australia
ExtentEromanga Basin
Type section
Named forWinton, Queensland
Named byWhitehouse
LocationBores in and around Winton
Year defined1955

Formation distribution within Australia

The Winton Formation is a Cretaceous geological formation in central-western Queensland, Australia. It is late Albian to early Turonian in age.[2] The formation blankets large areas of central-western Queensland. It consists of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, siltstone and claystone. The sediments that make up these rocks represent the remnants of the river plains that filled the basin left by the Eromanga Sea - an inland sea that covered large parts of Queensland and central Australia at least four times during the Early Cretaceous. Great meandering rivers, forest pools and swamps, creeks, lakes and coastal estuaries all left behind different types of sediment.

In some areas, the Winton Formation is over 400 metres thick. To bring with them such a huge amount of sediment, the rivers that flowed across these plains must have been comparable in size to the present-day Amazon or Mississippi rivers. As more and more sediment was brought in, the margins of the inland sea slowly contracted. By around 95 million years ago, the deposition was complete and the inland sea would never be seen again.

By virtue of its age and the environmental conditions under which the rocks it consists of were deposited, the Winton Formation represents one of the richest sources of dinosaur fossils anywhere in Australia.

  1. ^ "Water resources - Availability - Queensland". Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  2. ^ Tucker, Ryan T.; Roberts, Eric M.; Hu, Yi; Kemp, Anthony I.S.; Salisbury, Steven W. (September 2013). "Detrital zircon age constraints for the Winton Formation, Queensland: Contextualizing Australia's Late Cretaceous dinosaur faunas". Gondwana Research. 24 (2): 767–779. Bibcode:2013GondR..24..767T. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.009. ISSN 1342-937X.

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Sauropod Dinosaur Savannasaurus elliottorum from the Upper Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (3):...

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Winton

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megaraptoran theropod dinosaur from Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous)-age Winton Formation (dated to 95 million years ago) of Australia. It is known from partial...

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Eromanga Sea

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[citation needed] The Winton Formation represent remnants of the river plains that filled the basin left by the Eromanga Sea. The formation is a major source...

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Diamantinasaurus matildae (Dinosauria: Titanosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, with implications for sauropod ontogeny"...

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Diamantinasaurus

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possibly titanosaurian somphospondylan dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Winton Formation (Cenomanian–Turonian) of southern-central Queensland, Australia. The...

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rebbachisaurids. Beeston et al. (2024) describe new sauropod material from the Winton Formation (Australia), and interpret Australotitan cooperensis as an indeterminate...

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and Diamantinasaurus from the Winton Formation of Queensland, as well as Sarmientosaurus from the Bajo Barreal Formation of Patagonia. The existence of...

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the Cretaceous, including Emwadea microcarpa from the Albian aged Winton Formation of Australia and Wairarapaia mildenhallii from the Albian-Cenomanian...

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Ferrodraco

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Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, containing the single species F. lentoni. The species was named after the former mayor of Winton, Graham...

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"Paleoclimate of the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Portion of the Winton Formation, Central-Western Queensland, Australia: New Observations Based on Clamp...

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528. "Ulansuhai Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 568. "Winton Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 606. Xing, Lida; Niu, Kecheng; Mallon...

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Amblydactylus

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between 104 and 92 million years ago, and are part of the Winton Formation sandstone. In 2015, Winton Shire Council invited the Australian Age of Dinosaurs...

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genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia. It contains one species, Savannasaurus elliottorum...

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Diamantina River ring feature

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associated with exposed clay-rich sedimentary rocks of the Cretaceous Winton Formation, high-uranium elevated Cenozoic duricrust surfaces, and high-thorium...

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is a genus of extinct eusuchian crocodyliform from the Cretaceous Winton Formation of Australia. Described as a macro-generalist, Confractosuchus was...

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opal is found within a 300 km wide belt of sedimentary rocks in the Winton Formation. Here opal is found as a kernel in small concretions. The Koroit Opal...

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Cladophlebis

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among others in the Valle Alto Formation of Caldas and the Caballos Formation of Tolima, Colombia, and the Winton Formation, Eromanga Basin, Queensland,...

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Minmi paravertebra

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Loxaulax and Yaverlestes. A few fossils reported from the Toolebuc Formation and Winton Formation are believed to be from some of the most derived ornithocheiromorphs...

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