1939 publicity photo of the Wings Over Jordan Choir. The Rev. Glenn Thomas Settle is standing at front right, with "WGAR" and "CBS" microphones at opposite ends.
Background information
Also known as
The Negro Hour Choir
Origin
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Genres
Spirituals
Instrument(s)
A capella
Years active
1935 (1935)–1978 (1978)[a]
Labels
Columbia Masterworks
King/Queen
RCA Victor
Past members
See list of personnel
Radio show
Wings Over Jordan
Other names
The Negro Hour
Genre
Spirituals
Running time
25 minutes
Country of origin
United States
Language(s)
English
Home station
WGAR, Cleveland, Ohio
Syndicates
CBS (1938–1947)
Mutual (1949)
Starring
Wings Over Jordan Choir
Announcer
Wayne Mack (all WGAR-produced episodes)[2]
Created by
Glenn Thomas Settle[b]
Worth Hollis Kramer[4]
Recording studio
Hotel Statler (WGAR main studio);[5] CBS and Mutual affiliates[6][7]
July 11, 1937 (1937-07-11) – December 25, 1949 (1949-12-25)[c]
No. of episodes
26 on WGAR
509 on CBS
52 on Mutual
Audio format
Monaural sound
Opening theme
"Go Down Moses"[9]
Sponsored by
Sustaining program (1938–1947)
Treasury Department (1949)
The Wings Over Jordan Choir was an African-American a cappella spiritual choir founded and based in Cleveland, Ohio. The choir was part of the weekly religious radio series, Wings Over Jordan, created to showcase the group.
Debuting over Cleveland radio station WGAR in 1937 as The Negro Hour, the radio program was broadcast on the Columbia Broadcasting System from 1938 to 1947 and the Mutual Broadcasting System through 1949. Wings Over Jordan broke the color barrier as the first radio program produced and hosted by African-Americans to be nationally broadcast over a network. The program was the first of its kind which was easily accessible to audiences in the Deep South, featuring distinguished black church and civic leaders, scholars and artists as guest speakers. One of the highest-rated religious radio programs in the United States, it also had an international shortwave audience on the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the Voice of America (VOA), and Armed Forces Radio. The program has been credited with WGAR and CBS receiving inaugural Peabody Awards in 1941.
Founded in Cleveland by Baptist minister Glynn Thomas Settle (1894–1967),[10][11] the choir performed concerts throughout the country during its height (often defying Jim Crow laws) and toured with the USO in support of the American war effort during World War II and the Korean War. Billed as one of the world's greatest Negro choirs, the Wings Over Jordan Choir is regarded as a forerunner[12] of the civil rights movement[13] and a driving force in the development of choral music[14] helping to both preserve[15] by introducing traditional spirituals to a mainstream audience.[16] Other versions of the group began to emerge during the 1950s, and a Cleveland-based tribute choir of the same name has performed since 1988.
^Price 1995, p. 229.
^Price 1995, pp. 21, 82.
^"Rev. Glenn Settle, Minister born". African American Registry. April 16, 2020. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference BroadcastingKramerProfile was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Price 1995, p. 98.
^Price 1995, pp. 374–377.
^Cite error: The named reference Detr490108 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hill, Edward (April 1, 1990). "Heyday of Negro spirituals highlighted singer's mission". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. Retrieved September 9, 2021 – via NewsBank.
^Barnett, David C. (March 3, 2008). "Radio Show Chronicled Blacks' Harsh Realities". NPR.org. NPR Music. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
^Hlavaty, Kaylyn; Fenner, Bob (February 25, 2021). "John Foxhall, member of prominent Black choir Wings Over Jordan, dies at 94". WEWS. Cleveland, Ohio: E. W. Scripps Company. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
^"Wings Over Jordan Choir (WOJC)". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference WingsFirsts was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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